基于BIM技术的体育场项目应用效益评价

发布时间：2018-06-02 17:20

本文选题：建筑信息模型 + 效益评价　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：BIM技术作为数字技术在建筑业的直接表达,在国外建筑业扮演着重要的角色,也引发了史无前例的重大变革。然而,自BIM技术传到我国,无论是认识上还是实际应用及推广中上都存在着一定的阻碍和局限性。尽管如此,BIM技术仍然成功应用于许多大型项目,并在提高工程质量、提高项目生产效率、缩短工期和节约成本方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。已经有越来越多的设计单位、承建单位和建设单位加入到了BIM技术应用的队伍中。为了对BIM技术所带来的效益进行有效的测算和评价,明确BIM技术的使用效果,以便利用BIM技术更好地为项目服务。本文以某体育场项目为例,通过构建基于BIM技术的效益评价指标,对BIM效益进行系统和科学的研究。首先,本文对BIM的研究背景以及BIM技术在国内外的应用情况和文献综述、BIM技术的内涵、特点以及BIM效益研究的目的进行了详细的论述。其次,本文基于对国内外BIM效益文献的统计,筛选出了16项效益评价指标,采用德尔菲专家法对指标进行了优化,并借助SPSS软件对效益评价指标的可信度进行了验证。最终得出了包含财务、产品、组织、管理、战略5个方面的BIM效益评价指标体系。最后,本文结合实际项目对BIM效益评价体系的有效性进行了验证,计算了相关效益参数,取得了良好的反馈效果。本文提出的BIM效益评价指标体系能够对不同的参建主体对BIM项目的决策与后评价提供一定的指导和建议。但由于指标体系的构建是基于国内外文献,缺乏从实际项目中提取的指标,所以对于隐性效益的测算需要进一步研究。
[Abstract]:As a direct expression of digital technology in the construction industry, BIM technology plays an important role in the foreign construction industry. However, since the introduction of BIM technology to China, there are some obstacles and limitations both in cognition and in practical application and popularization. In spite of this, BIM technology has been successfully applied to many large projects and plays an increasingly important role in improving project quality, improving project production efficiency, shortening construction period and saving cost. More and more design units, contractors and construction units have joined in the application of BIM technology. In order to measure and evaluate the benefit brought by BIM technology effectively, and make clear the effect of using BIM technology, so as to make use of BIM technology to serve the project better. This paper takes a stadium project as an example, through constructing benefit evaluation index based on BIM technology, carries on the systematic and scientific research to the benefit of BIM. Firstly, the research background of BIM, the application of BIM technology at home and abroad and the connotation, characteristics of BIM technology and the purpose of BIM benefit research are discussed in detail in this paper. Secondly, based on the statistics of BIM benefit literature at home and abroad, 16 benefit evaluation indexes are selected, and the indexes are optimized by Delphi expert method, and the reliability of benefit evaluation indexes is verified by means of SPSS software. Finally, the index system of BIM benefit evaluation including finance, product, organization, management and strategy is obtained. Finally, this paper verifies the effectiveness of BIM benefit evaluation system based on the actual project, calculates the relevant benefit parameters, and obtains a good feedback effect. The index system of BIM benefit evaluation presented in this paper can provide some guidance and suggestions for the decision and post evaluation of BIM projects by different participants. However, the construction of index system is based on domestic and foreign literature and lacks of indicators extracted from actual projects, so the calculation of recessive benefits needs further study.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17

【参考文献】