中国古代夯土城墙基础加固技术

发布时间：2018-06-03 00:49

  本文选题：夯土 + 基础槽　； 参考：《北方文物》2017年04期

【摘要】：中国古代城墙基础,多是先挖基槽,然后再填土夯筑,宋代以前多为素土,宋以后增加了砖瓦夯层,并出现了木桩、睡木、石板(块)等加固技术。木桩有竖立与横铺两种,主要是为了加强地基的承载力与整体性。石板或石块,可使基础更加坚固。这些加固措施,有时又相互配合,如木桩之上往往铺以石板,木桩有时打入夯土中,等等。这些城基加固技术,和现代建筑地下桩基、地下钢筋网等功能相似,只是材料不同。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the foundation of the wall was usually dug first, then filled with soil. Before the Song Dynasty, it was mostly plain soil. After the Song Dynasty, brick and tile rammed layers were added, and some reinforcement techniques, such as wooden piles, sleeping wood and stone slabs (blocks), appeared. There are two types of wooden piles, vertical and horizontal, mainly to strengthen the bearing capacity and integrity of the foundation. Slabs or stones can strengthen the foundation. These reinforcement measures sometimes cooperate with each other, such as wooden piles are often covered with slate, wooden piles sometimes break into rammed soil, and so on. These city foundation reinforcement technology, and modern building underground pile foundation, underground steel mesh and other functions similar, but different materials.
【作者单位】： 河南大学土木建筑学院;
【基金】：国家社科《北宋东京城遗址考古资料整理与综合研究》项目,项目号16BKG014
【分类号】：K878.3;TU753.8
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本文编号：1970824