北京市老年公寓内部居住单元设计调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:38

本文选题：北京市 + 老年公寓　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是当今世界普遍面临的社会问题,1999年中国进入老龄化社会,老龄化问题十分严峻,给我们生活的诸多方面造成了影响,提高老人晚年生活的品质,保障老年人拥有一个幸福安康的晚年,已成为各行各业关注的焦点。老年人随着生活质量的不断提高,对居住单元的要求已不仅仅停留在满足基本需求的条件下,对于自身居住环境的舒适性提出了更高的要求。老年公寓作为最重要的老年居住形式,无论从适老化设计、空间和功能、各种服务等均已无法满足老年人的需求。由于北京市老龄化程度较高,且作为首都,有众多层次不同的老年公寓项目,对其进行研究将会对整个北方地区老年公寓的建设有较大参考价值。为了让老人们度过一个幸福安康的晚年,提高老年人的生活品质,对于老年公寓居住单元进行研究,有较大的社会意义以及个人意义。本论文分为五章。第一章介绍了选题的背景、目的及意义,阐述了相关概念并确定了研究范围,明确了选题的依据以及研究的方法和框架,分析总结了国内外理论研究和实践发展的情况,奠定了论文的研究基础。第二章分析了不同类型老年人特殊的心理、生理以及行为特征,并针对这些特征对居住单元提出的相应需求进行了分析总结。第三章阐述了北京地区老年公寓的现状概况,对调研走访的9家老年公寓进行了分析总结,并对其中的太阳城银龄老年公寓、汇晨老年公寓、泰康之家-燕园以及东方太阳城老年公寓进行了深入的实地调研,分析总结了现有老年公寓居住单元存在的不足以及值得借鉴的地方。第四章介绍了老年公寓内部居住单元的设计方法和策略,围绕设计原则、影响设计的因素、以及居住单元内各个功能空间的分析进行总结探讨,提出优化措施。第五章得出结论和展望。本文通过对不同类型老人的特征以及需求进行分析,结合实际调研项目,探讨了老年公寓的设计方法和策略以及优化设计应注意的问题,为老年公寓内部居住单元设计的精细化提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population is a universal social problem in the world today. In 1999, when China entered an aging society, the aging problem was very serious, which affected many aspects of our life and improved the quality of the old people's life in old age. To ensure that the elderly have a happy and healthy old age, has become the focus of attention of various industries. With the continuous improvement of the quality of life, the requirements of the living unit are not only to meet the basic needs, but also to put forward higher requirements for the comfort of their living environment. As the most important form of living for the elderly, the apartment for the aged can not meet the needs of the elderly in terms of its aging design, space and function, and all kinds of services. As Beijing has a high degree of aging, and as the capital, there are many different levels of the elderly apartment project, the study of it will be of great reference value for the construction of the apartment for the elderly in the whole northern region. In order to enable the elderly to spend a happy and healthy old age and improve the quality of life of the elderly, the study of the apartment unit for the elderly has great social and personal significance. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of the topic, expounds the related concepts, determines the scope of the research, clarifies the basis of the topic, as well as the research methods and framework, analyzes and summarizes the development of theoretical research and practice at home and abroad. Established the research foundation of the thesis. In the second chapter, the special psychological, physiological and behavioral characteristics of different types of elderly are analyzed and summarized. The third chapter describes the present situation of Beijing elderly apartment, analyzes and summarizes the 9 old age apartments visited by the research, and analyzes the Yinling old age apartment in Sun City and the Huichen apartment for the elderly. Taikang House-Yanyuan and Dongfang Sun City apartment for the elderly carried out in-depth field research, analysis and summary of the existing elderly apartment units, as well as the shortcomings of the place worthy of reference. The fourth chapter introduces the design method and strategy of the internal residential unit of the elderly apartment, and summarizes and discusses the design principles, the factors affecting the design, and the analysis of each functional space in the residential unit, and puts forward the optimization measures. Chapter five draws conclusions and prospects. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and needs of different types of old people and the actual research projects, this paper discusses the design methods and strategies of the apartment for the elderly and the problems that should be paid attention to in the optimization design. For the elderly apartment interior residential unit design to provide a reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.93

【参考文献】