河南总修院建筑历史与修复探研

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:27

本文选题：河南总修院 + 近代建筑　；参考：《中原工学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：河南在近代属于典型的内陆地区,西方建筑与传统建筑的结合表现形式具有其独特性。中国修道院建筑是伴随着天主教的传播而出现的。河南总修院始建于1930年,主要目标是培养河南九个教区、陕西汉中教区和安康教区的修士,在最鼎盛时期在校修生曾达百余人,直到1958年因修生人数太少而停办,在此期间培养了河南省百分之八十的天主教神职人员,因此在河南省天主教会内有较大的影响。河南总修院在经历了近百年历史变革后几近完好地保存了下来,昔日的繁华逐渐褪色,逐渐淡出了历史舞台。河南总修院不仅是天主教在华传播过程的历史见证,更因其由外国传教士格里森设计建造,呈现了中西交融的建筑形式而弥显珍贵,从不同的角度和侧面放映了河南近代宗教建筑的最高水平。本文通过回溯修道院生活的起源和制度发展来了解其建造模式,对河南总修院的发展概况进行梳理,结合时代背景、宗教发展以及设计者格里森等多方面对其建筑形式的影响因素进行分析,从总体布局、平面形制、立面形式、建筑结构、建筑材料、建筑装饰等方面来探究其建筑历史,并对其进行了现场勘查,探讨其修复理念、现状勘察与检测及修复建议。利用实地测绘数据进行数字化建模,分析其建筑特色,并使用无损木材阻力仪来对其木质结构构件进行检测,以检测数据和相关理关理论方法为依据提出修缮、修复建议。
[Abstract]:Henan is a typical inland area in modern times. The combination of western architecture and traditional architecture is unique. Chinese monastery architecture is accompanied by the spread of Catholicism. Founded in 1930, the main goal of the Henan General Shrine was to train the monks of nine dioceses in Henan, Hanzhong and Ankang diocese in Shaanxi Province. At their peak, they had more than 100 students in school, until 1958, when the number of students was too small to stop. During this period, 80% Catholic clergy were trained in Henan Province, so they had a great influence in the Catholic Church of Henan Province. After nearly a hundred years of historical reform, Henan General Convent has been preserved almost perfectly, and the former prosperity has faded and faded out of the historical stage. The Henan General order was not only a historical witness to the spread of Catholicism in China, but also a precious one because it was designed and built by the foreign missionary Gleason, and presented the architectural form of a blend of Chinese and Western. The highest level of modern religious architecture in Henan was shown from different angles and sides. This paper reviews the origin and institutional development of monastery life to understand its construction model, combing the general situation of Henan General Convent, combining with the background of the times. The influence factors of its architectural form are analyzed from various aspects, such as the religious development and the designer Gleason, and the history of its architecture is explored from the aspects of overall layout, plane shape, facade, architectural structure, building materials, architectural decoration, and so on. At the same time, the site survey is carried out, and its repair idea, current situation investigation and inspection and repair suggestions are discussed. Based on the data of field surveying and mapping, the digital modeling is carried out, the characteristics of the building are analyzed, and the non-destructive wood resistance meter is used to detect the wood structural components. Based on the testing data and relevant theoretical methods, the repair and repair suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中原工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87

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