晋中传统民居装饰中的植物纹样研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 00:13

本文选题：晋中 + 民居建筑　；参考：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西作为全国古建筑的宝库,五台山佛教建筑群、云冈石窟、平遥古城均被列为世界文化遗产,另外丁村古建筑群、杏花岭汾酒老作坊、关圣文化建筑群、应县木塔也均被列为预备名单。全国重点文物保护单位有271处,山西省省级重点文物保护单位从第一批到第五批就有487处,因此对于山西建筑文物的研究意义深远。由于晋商文化的发展,在其影响下的晋商民居数量庞大,山西民居建筑主要以明清时期的建筑为主,较为完整的村落民居并且集中于一个区域内也唯有晋中地区了。建筑可以很好的体现当时的时代特征与民族特点,其中最能体现人民当时的生活现象以及人民愿望的即在各个构建当中平面化纹样的展示。植物因其与人类活动的紧密相关性以及它的自身美,自人类诞生起就与人类的衣、食方面,到后期发展的工艺品、衣物、建筑装饰方面密不可分。本文从研究晋中民居的纹样装饰着手,首先分别对植物纹样的发展与晋中民居的建筑和装饰特点进行述,对晋中代表性民居的植物纹样进行资料收集、实地调查、数据统计,重点述植物纹样的装饰特点,分别从植物纹样的含义、装饰手法等方面进行分析,然后将具有代表性的纹样以白的方式展示出来,以图更清晰的体现纹饰特点。通过对以上晋中传统民居的植物纹样研究,以小见大,期望民众对植物纹样,以及这一时期整个建筑民居和风俗习惯进一步了解,从而呼吁在对传统纹样的保护以及加强在现代设计中的积极应用。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is the treasure-house of ancient buildings in the whole country. The Buddhist buildings of Wutai Mountain, Yungang Grottoes and Pingyao are all listed as world cultural heritage. In addition, the ancient buildings of Ding Village, the old workshop of Fenjiu in Xinghualing, the building complex of Guansheng Culture, Yingxian wooden tower is also listed as a preparatory list. There are 271 key cultural relic protection units in China and 487 provincial key cultural relic protection units in Shanxi Province from the first batch to the fifth batch. Due to the development of Shanxi merchants' culture, the number of Shanxi folk houses under its influence is huge. Shanxi folk houses are mainly built in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and relatively complete village houses are concentrated in a region only Jinzhong area. Architecture can well reflect the characteristics of the times and national characteristics at that time, which can best reflect the life of the people at that time and people's wishes in the construction of the plane pattern display. Because of its close relationship with human activities and its own beauty, plants have been closely related to human clothing, food and crafts, clothing and architectural decoration since the birth of human beings. This paper begins with the study of the pattern decoration of the folk houses in Jinzhong. Firstly, the development of plant patterns and the architectural and decorative characteristics of the houses in Jinzhong are described, and the plant patterns of representative houses in Jinzhong are collected, investigated on the spot, and statistics are made. Focus on the decorative characteristics of plant patterns, respectively from the meaning of plant patterns, decorative techniques and other aspects of analysis, and then the representative patterns in a white way to show, in order to more clearly reflect the decorative characteristics. By studying the plant patterns of the traditional dwellings in Jinzhong above, we hope that the people will have a better understanding of the plant patterns, as well as the entire architectural houses and customs of this period. It calls for the protection of traditional patterns and the active application in modern design.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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