城市修建主题公园适宜性评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 01:24

本文选题：主题公园 + 城市　；参考：《地理科学》2016年02期

【摘要】：以国内外城市修建主题公园适宜性研究的已有成果和产业实践为基础,预选出城市修建主题公园适宜性的55个影响因素,运用德尔菲法、自相关分析法、变差系数法对55个因素进行3轮筛选,构建了包含16个因素的评价指标体系,运用AHP和熵权法对指标确权,并对全国33个主要大中城市建设主题公园的适宜性开展实证研究。结果表明:1本研究所构建的指标体系仅用28%的指标反映了96%的原始信息,指标体系更简明科学、便于操作;2二级指标中的人口因素影响作用显著,三级指标中的城市常住人口、GDP、旅游总人数、地价水平以及周边城市常住人口是影响主题公园在城市选址的关键因素。3四大直辖市叠加四大一线城市修建主题公园适宜性最高,海口、银川、西宁等16个城市修建主题公园适宜性指数最低,城市修建主题公园适宜性指数与已有研究成果中的国内城市群发育指数基本一致;4实证研究结论与中国主题公园的实际分布情况相吻合,表明指标体系的科学性及可行性,可用以指导主题公园的在全国城市的选址。
[Abstract]:Based on the existing research results and industry practice of urban theme park construction at home and abroad, 55 influencing factors of urban theme park suitability are pre-selected. Delphi method and autocorrelation analysis method are used to analyze the suitability of urban theme park. The variation coefficient method was used to screen 55 factors for 3 rounds, and an evaluation index system including 16 factors was constructed. AHP and entropy weight method were used to confirm the right of the indicators. The suitability of the construction of theme parks in 33 major cities in China was studied empirically. The results show that the index system constructed by the study only uses 28% of the index to reflect 96% of the original information, and the index system is more concise and scientific. The GDPs, the total number of tourism, the land price level and the resident population of the surrounding cities are the key factors affecting the location of theme parks in cities. 3 the four major cities directly under the Central Government superimpose the four major cities to build theme parks, which are the most suitable for the construction of theme parks. Haikou, Yinchuan, Xining and other 16 cities have the lowest suitability index for building theme parks. The suitability index of urban construction theme park is basically consistent with the development index of urban agglomeration in China. The conclusion of empirical research coincides with the actual distribution of theme park in China, which indicates that the index system is scientific and feasible. It can be used to guide the location of theme parks in cities across the country.
【作者单位】：河南大学环境与规划学院;中原经济区智慧旅游河南省协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41301641) 国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY130) 中原经济区智慧旅游河南省协同创新中心开放课题(2015-ZHLV-006、2015-ZHLV-002) 国家旅游局2015年度“万名旅游英才计划”(WMYC20151037)资助~~
【分类号】：TU986.5

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