基于建筑再循环理念的民宿设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 21:04

本文选题：建筑再循环 + 旧建筑再利用　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民宿是为旅游者提供住宿休憩、感受当地风情和体验不同生活状态的一种新型旅馆建筑。现今旅游形式的发展更加多元化,固有的景点式游览正在逐步向放松身心、体验生活和亲近自然的旅游形式转变,在这样的形势下,民宿因其独特气质在我国各大旅游城市迅速发展壮大。民宿鼓励游客通过旅行热爱自然,互相交流,倡导人们追求简朴的生活方式。在我国,民宿属于新兴的旅馆建筑类型,由于受到经济与技术条件的制约,我国的民宿多为利用现有的各类旧民用建筑进行改建设计,而大多数旧民用建筑因为住宿条件较差、体量较小,已经不适合当代人居住。客观的说,旧建筑的基底并非优越,只是现在城市的大拆大建,使得城市的建筑文化传承渐渐失去了希望,只有仅剩的种子还藏在这些残留的建筑当中。旧建筑再循环利用一直是设计行业中具有挑战意义的命题,它不仅要求设计师能够保护和合理利用建筑的历史价值,而且要在现有技术条件下进行功能更新。国内目前对这一问题的讨论多集中在历史沿革、社会意义等方面,在再利用设计的具体方法部分相对缺少理论支持,方式也相对单一。论文的整体思路是先对建筑再循环理念的提出与发展现状进行梳理,分析旧建筑再循环利用产生的原因。同时,也整理了民宿的起源与发展过程,并且理清了民宿与酒店的区别。接着分析国内外旧建筑再循环改造为民宿的案例,探讨旧建筑再循环设计中,如何找到切入点以及深入设计工作。本文通过对旧建筑再循环利用的研究与探讨,着重分析旧建筑再利用为民宿的优势,以“建筑再循环理念”为理论基础,得出建筑再循环视角下民宿融入性、差异性、独特性的设计原则;进而归纳出场所重建、空间体量改进、立面特征再造和周边环境的再循环几个构思方向,结合实例分别讨论这些构思方向之下的具体设计方法。最后通过设计实践的方式对研究成果加以验证和说明。对具体设计方法进行总结的过程中,本文始终强调适度辩证的研究原则,坚持立足于实际、面向未来的研究思维,以适应当前飞速发展的中国社会。在研究方法上,笔者采取提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的程式,以文献资料法、案例分析法、学科研究法、方案设计等方法,最大限度的验证本文课题。本文在最后以建筑再循环理念指导下的民宿设计研究为设计原则,通过对实际项目建筑设计的改造,真正的把理论应用到实践当中,从而体现研究成果的完整性与时效性。
[Abstract]:Residential accommodation is a new type of hotel building which can provide tourists with accommodation, experience local customs and experience different living conditions. Nowadays, the development of tourism forms is more diversified, and the inherent tourist attractions are gradually changing towards relaxation of body and mind, experience of life and close to nature. Under such circumstances, Because of its unique temperament in the major tourist cities in China rapid development and growth. Residents encourage tourists to love nature, communicate with each other, and encourage people to pursue a simple way of life. In our country, lodging is a new type of hotel architecture. Because of the restriction of economic and technical conditions, most of the houses in our country are designed by using all kinds of old civil buildings, and most of the old buildings are poor because of the poor accommodation conditions. The size of the body is small and is no longer suitable for living in the present age. Objectively speaking, the base of the old buildings is not superior, but now the city's large demolition and construction, so that the city's architectural culture heritage gradually lost hope, only the only remaining seeds are still hidden in these remaining buildings. Recycling of old buildings has always been a challenging proposition in the design industry. It not only requires designers to protect and reasonably utilize the historical value of buildings, but also needs to update their functions under the existing technical conditions. At present, the discussion of this problem is mainly focused on the historical evolution, social significance and so on. The specific method of reuse design is relatively lack of theoretical support, and the way is relatively simple. The overall idea of the paper is to put forward the concept of architectural recycling and the status quo of development, and analyze the causes of recycling and utilization of old buildings. At the same time, it also arranges the origin and development process of lodging, and clarifies the difference between lodging and hotel. Then it analyzes the cases of recycling and rebuilding old buildings to houses at home and abroad, and probes into how to find the breakthrough point and the deep design work in the recycling design of old buildings. Based on the research and discussion of recycling utilization of old buildings, this paper focuses on analyzing the advantages of reuse of old buildings as residential accommodation. Based on the theory of "architectural recycling concept", the author draws the conclusion that the integration and difference of houses and people under the perspective of architectural recycling. The design principles of uniqueness are summarized, and the design methods under these directions are discussed in combination with some examples, such as the reconstruction of the site, the improvement of the space volume, the reconstruction of the elevation features and the recycling of the surrounding environment. Finally, the research results are verified and explained by design practice. In the process of summing up the concrete design methods, this paper always emphasizes the moderate dialectical research principle, insists on the research thinking based on reality and faces the future, in order to adapt to the current rapid development of Chinese society. In terms of research methods, the author adopts the methods of raising problems, analyzing problems, solving problems, and validating the subject of this paper to the maximum extent by the methods of literature, case analysis, subject research, scheme design and so on. At the end of this paper, based on the design principle of the residential design under the guidance of the concept of architectural recycling, through the transformation of the architectural design of the actual project, the theory is really applied to practice, so as to reflect the integrity and timeliness of the research results.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU247.4

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