鲁中地区近代天主教堂建筑研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 02:54

本文选题：鲁中地区 + 近代　；参考：《北京建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以鲁中地区近代天主教堂建筑为研究对象。第一部分为基础研究,共分为两个部分。一为天主教在鲁中地区的传播及教会建造活动,对建造背景进行梳理,重点阐述鸦片战争后城市的变迁情况、教会势力逐渐扩大和当地的反教运动等对于天主教在鲁中地区的传播及建筑建设情况的影响。同时以鸦片战争为时间节点进行时间划分,阐明不同时期、不同社会条件下天主教的发展情况及教会建筑建设情况,并总结出天主教在鲁中地区的传播路线。二为鲁中地区近代天主教堂建筑的发展演变,根据教堂建造背景的不同进行时间划分,分为:初始期、发展期和融合期,分期阐述教堂建造手法,并以实地调研和测绘案例进行辅助论述。第二部分为分析研究,利用归纳总结和比较分析的方法对鲁中地区近代天主教堂建筑的群体布局、平面形制、内部空间、立面构图、建筑技术与细部处理等方面进行研究,展示上述建造手法如何体现在建筑特征上,并着重分析地域建筑文化的影响。第三部分为价值研究,共分为两部分。一为鲁中地区近代天主教堂建筑的历史价值,主要体现在鲁中地区近代天主教堂建筑是对中西建筑文化交流现象的实例展示及其对于近代城市和建筑发展的重要推动作用。二为鲁中地区近代天主教堂建筑对当代教堂建筑设计的启示,主要包含以下几个方面:如何进行教堂建筑宗教氛围的延续和创新;如何对传统教堂建筑符号进行再演绎;如何将地域建筑文化融入到建筑创作中。
[Abstract]:This article takes the modern Catholic Church Architecture in the central Shandong area as the research object. The first part is the basic research, which is divided into two parts. The first is the spread of the Catholic Church in the middle of Shandong Province and the construction of the church, combing the construction background, focusing on the changes in the city after the Opium War, the gradual expansion of the church forces and the local anti education movement. The influence of Catholicism on the spreading and building construction in the central Shandong region and the time division of the Opium War as the time node to clarify the development of Catholicism in different periods, different social conditions and the construction of church architecture, and to sum up the route of Catholicism in the middle of Shandong Province. The evolution of the architecture of the cathedral is divided according to the different construction background of the church. It is divided into the initial period, the development period and the fusion period, the construction techniques of the church are expounded in stages, and the field investigation and surveying cases are used to assist the discussion. The second part is the analysis and study of the modern days in the central Shandong region by the methods of induction and comparison. The group layout of the main church architecture, the plane form, the interior space, the facade composition, the construction technology and the detail processing, show how the above construction techniques are embodied in the architectural features, and focus on the analysis of the influence of the regional architectural culture. The third part is the study of the value of the construction, which is divided into two parts. The historical value of the hall is mainly reflected in the modern Catholic Church Architecture in the middle of Shandong Province, which is a demonstration of the cultural exchange between Chinese and Western architecture and its important role in promoting the development of modern cities and buildings. How to carry on the continuity and innovation of the religious atmosphere of the church building; how to re deduce the architectural symbols of the traditional church; how to integrate the regional architectural culture into the architectural creation.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU252

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