基于延续湖上原居民生活方式的船屋设计

发布时间：2018-06-27 06:51

本文选题：湖上船屋 + 原居民生活方式　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的迅猛发展,城乡一体化节奏的加快,大批量的乡村原始建筑逐步消失,同时,经济全球化带来的世界文化对中国长久以来形成的传统文化具有猛烈的侵蚀。在此背景下,中国的建筑文化、生活文化面临着巨大考验,在发展中寻求民族传统文化与地区经济发展之间的合理化,并减少同化性的侵蚀,是当前社会发展中至关重要的一点。目前,人们已经逐渐关注到对乡村传统民居的保护与修复工作,一大批保护改造的新农村建设工程正如火如荼地进行,在对乡村原居民生活方式的保护延续也有了一定的成果。然而,政府与群众在保护传承传统民居生活方式时只关注到陆地上的传统民居,忽略了湖上船屋中渔民生活的延续发展。相反,这种湖上居住的船屋在我国城市建设和乡村发展中不但没有受到保护反而被定位为绊脚石,很多地区正在逐步排查取缔这些船屋,独具特色的水上居住文化在逐渐消逝。但是在国外,这种船上居住形式不但没有受到排挤,还受到了大部分人群的认可,并且船屋的发展较为迅速,政府也颁发了相关的法案。船屋在国内的逐渐消逝与国外的蓬勃发展形成的鲜明对比,值得我们对国内船屋的存在进行重新审视。在此背景下,本文以我国传统湖上船屋的居民生活为研究对象,了解其产生的背景,探讨原居民生活习俗与现代社会发展之间的矛盾。通过分析传统文化与现代文化、生活方式和设计四者之间的关系,将设计作为文化的载体,平衡传统文化与现代文化之间的冲突,通过贯穿文化的设计影响居民生活方式,居民的生活方式又强化传统文化的稳定性,从而达到延续原居民生活方式的目的。在此基础上提出了本研究课题的设计原则和方法,以洪湖市瞿家湾镇为例进行了具体的探究,从自然资源、历史文化、经济现状三个方面进行分析、归纳,指出目前瞿家湾镇渔民船屋的生活和发展所面临的问题。依据前文的分析总结和方法,对现有的船屋进行了新的设计和延续规划,为落实我国区域性湖上船屋原居民生活方式的有效保护、合理发展、持续传承做出了抛砖引玉的探索。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the accelerated pace of urban and rural integration, large quantities of rural primitive buildings are gradually disappearing. At the same time, the world culture brought by economic globalization has eroded the traditional culture of China for a long time. In this context, China's construction culture and living culture are facing a huge test and in the development of the culture. Seeking the rationalization between the national traditional culture and the regional economic development and reducing the erosion of assimilation is a crucial point in the current social development. At present, people have gradually paid attention to the protection and restoration of the rural traditional houses, and a large number of new rural construction projects are in full swing and are in the countryside. The protection and continuation of the life style of the village residents also has some achievements. However, the government and the masses only pay attention to the traditional dwellings on the land while protecting and inheriting the traditional living ways of the folk house, ignoring the continuity and development of the fishermen's life in the lake on the lake. On the contrary, the ship house on the lake is not only in the urban construction and the rural development of our country. Instead of being protected as a stumbling block, many areas are gradually investigating and banning these ships. The unique water living culture is fading away. But in foreign countries, the form of inhabitation is not only excluded, but also recognized by the majority of the population, and the development of the ship's house is more rapid and the government has issued a phase. The clear contrast between the gradual disappearance of the ship house in China and the flourishing development of foreign countries is worth a reexamination of the existence of domestic ship houses. In this context, this article takes the living of the traditional lake house in our country as the research object, to understand its background, and to discuss the living customs of the original inhabitants and the development of the modern society. By analyzing the relationship between the traditional culture and modern culture, the way of life and the design of the four, the design takes the design as the carrier of culture, balances the conflict between the traditional culture and the modern culture, and influences the life style of the residents through the design of the culture, and the living way of the residents strengthens the stability of the traditional culture, thus achieving the stability of the traditional culture. On the basis of this, we put forward the design principles and methods of this research topic, and take the Qu Jia Wan Town of Honghu as an example to carry out a specific inquiry, analyze it from three aspects of natural resources, historical culture and economic status, and point out the problems faced by the life and development of the fisherman's house in Qu's Wan Town. According to the analysis and summary and method of the previous article, the new design and continuation plan of the existing ship house are carried out, which makes the exploration of the effective protection, rational development and continuous inheritance of the living way of the original residents of the regional Lake ship house in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241

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