涉县岭底村传统聚落与民居研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 08:09

本文选题：岭底村 + 传统聚落　；参考：《河北工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统聚落与民居是中华祖先结合地域环境和文化创造出来的人类聚居结合自然的实例,具有建筑学的价值和再创的价值。随着城镇化的发展,传统聚落与民居等地方建筑文化有可能面临着消亡的危险,对有价值的传统聚落与民居进行研究是一件紧迫的而有意义的工作。本论文研究对象是邯郸市涉县岭底村的传统聚落和民居,通过对民居建筑的实地调研来记录岭底村的真实面貌,来实现岭底村文化的传承。岭底村的传统民居是当地文化的重要组成部分之一,是我国传统民居的组成元素,具有很高的文化价值希望通过对岭底村传统聚落和民居的建筑文化资料的收集、整理、记录、保存等工作引起大家的重视,对以后其保护、复原有着重要的意义。首先,对岭底村传统聚落进行分析研究。通过对村落自然与区域、社会、经济、历史沿革的梳理,对聚落的选址及规划、功能与空间进行详细的研究,总结得出岭底村丰富而又独特的聚落空间形态。接着,对岭底村传统民居建筑进行分析研究。运用建筑学传统民居的理论知识、归纳综合、实地调研记录等手段,对岭底村典型传统民居形式、传统民居元素、庭院组成形式、院落交通空间、庭院环境以及民居建筑装饰几方面进行了分析研究,从而得出岭底村传统民居建筑的地域性特征。然后,对岭底村传统民居建筑实例分析研究。以岭底村三大家族中典型宅院为对象,从院落概况、院落功能与平面布局研究、空间布局研究、主要建筑立面与装饰细部研究几方面进行实例分析,并对岭底村传统民居建筑研究进行总结。最后,对岭底村传统村落与民居的营造技术分析研究。对建筑营建过程中所采用的技术手段,构造做法进行研究,深入了解古代建筑的技术特征,古为今用,可为现代建筑的设计、营建提供参考和借鉴。本文是首次比较系统的对岭底村传统聚落与民居方面的研究,并获得成果:1、岭底村传统聚落的选址遵循背山面水的风水原理,同时又有社会因素古商道的影响,而且,聚落三大家族的防御系统采用街巷防御和大寨山防御而非堡寨形式;2、岭底村传统民居的院落形制为两甩袖和四合院的混合形制,青砖和青石材料建造。基于多方面的限制,本文只针对岭底村传统聚落与民居进行研究并取得成果,但对于岭底村传统聚落与民居的保护、开发等方面未作出深入的研究,希望本文的研究成果对于岭底村传统聚落与民居的保护有帮助作用,期冀有机会研究岭底村传统聚落与民居更深层次的有价值的东西。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional settlements and houses are examples of the combination of human settlements and nature created by Chinese ancestors in combination with regional environment and culture, which have architectural value and re-creation value. With the development of urbanization, local architectural culture, such as traditional settlements and houses, may face the danger of extinction. It is an urgent and meaningful work to study the valuable traditional settlements and houses. The object of this paper is the traditional settlements and houses of Lingdi Village in Shunxian County Handan City. Through the field investigation of residential buildings the real appearance of Lingdi Village is recorded and the cultural heritage of Lingdi Village is realized. The traditional residence in Lingdi Village is one of the important parts of local culture, and it is the component element of the traditional folk residence in our country. It has high cultural value and hopes to collect, organize and record the building culture data of the traditional settlement and dwelling house in Lingdi Village. Conservation and other work cause attention to the future protection, recovery has an important significance. Firstly, the traditional settlement of Lingdi Village is analyzed and studied. Through combing the natural and regional, social, economic and historical evolution of the village, the location and planning, function and space of the settlement are studied in detail, and the rich and unique settlement space form of Lingdi Village is concluded. Then, the traditional residential buildings of Lingdi Village were analyzed and studied. By means of theoretical knowledge of architectural traditional residential buildings, induction and synthesis, field investigation and recording, the typical traditional residential forms, elements of traditional houses, courtyard composition forms, courtyard traffic space, etc., in Lingdi Village, Based on the analysis of courtyard environment and architectural decoration of residential buildings, the regional characteristics of traditional residential buildings in Lingdi Village are obtained. Then, the traditional residential buildings in Lingdi Village are analyzed and studied. Taking the typical house yard in the three major families of Lingdi Village as the object, this paper makes an example analysis from the following aspects: the general situation of the courtyard, the study of the function and plane layout of the courtyard, the study of the spatial layout, the study of the main facade and decoration details of the building. And the Lingdi Village traditional residential architecture research summarized. Finally, the construction technology of traditional villages and houses in Lingdi Village is analyzed and studied. The technical means and construction methods used in the process of building construction are studied, and the technical characteristics of ancient buildings are deeply understood, which can provide reference and reference for the design and construction of modern buildings. This paper is the first systematic study on the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village, and obtains the result: 1. The location of the traditional settlement of Lingdi Village follows the principle of geomantic water on the back of the mountain, and at the same time has the influence of the ancient commercial road of social factors. The defense system of the three families adopts street defense and Dazhai mountain defense rather than fortress style. The compound structure of traditional residential buildings in Lingdi Village is a mixture of two sleeved sleeves and a siheyuan, and the green brick and bluestone materials are constructed. Based on the limitations of many aspects, this paper only studies the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village and has achieved results. However, there is no deep research on the protection and development of the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village. It is hoped that the research results of this paper will be helpful to the protection of the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village, and hope that there will be an opportunity to study the deeper valuable things of the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU982.29

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