高等院校校园节能监管体系应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 08:42

【摘要】：为切实完成高校节能节水目标,更好地开展节约型校园建设、创建国家节约型示范单位和通过中国质量认证中心《能源管理体系》认证等工作,作者在学习和参照《高等学校节约型校园建设管理与技术导则(试行)》、《高等学校校园建筑节能监管系统建设技术导则》和《能源管理体系要求》及其相关标准规定的基础上,以某高校为应用对象,结合实际,设计并建立了以校园建筑节能监管系统为主、组织建设、制度建设和考核评价办法为辅的节约型校园节能监管体系,并将所建体系具体应用于研究对象,以期检验该体系的实际应用效果,发现运行中的问题。具体工作和结论如下:(1)建立了某高校节约型校园节能监管体系,该体系由校园建筑节能监管系统、节约型校园建设办公室、项目审查制度、设备设施运行监管制度、能耗统计与能源审计制度、数据公示及共享制度、需求管理制度、资源节约型采购制度和环境管理制度等组成,设计了校园建筑节能监管系统建设技术方案,并提出了确保系统建设实施的保障措施,结合几年来监管系统实际运维情况,提出系统建设中应注意的问题和改进措施。(2)应用该体系对某高校能耗数据进行了分时分项统计,按建筑特性、使用情况进行了分析,掌握了校园整体及不同使用功能校园建筑的用能特点和规律,进一步挖掘校园建筑节能潜力,针对不合理用能状况,提出了一系列节能改造项目方案,并有计划地实施了其中的一些节能改造项目,收效显著,2015年该校被评为国家级节约型示范单位、通过中国质量认证中心《能源管理体系(En MS)》认证。(3)归纳总结了校园建筑能耗评价指标的构建方法和设计原则,在实际应用中发现校园能源资源消耗不能仅用单一指标即人均能耗、人均水耗、校园建筑单位面积能耗等指标评价,同时还应补充不同类型校园建筑的单位能耗、水耗等指标评价,基于上述考虑,建立了校园建筑能源资源消耗指标评价体系,并用所建指标体系对校园建筑能耗水耗进行了全面评价。
[Abstract]:In order to achieve the goal of energy saving and water saving in colleges and universities, to better carry out the construction of energy-saving campus, to establish a national energy-saving demonstration unit and to pass the certification of the China quality Certification Center for Energy Management system, etc., On the basis of studying and referring to the guidelines for the Management and Technology of Conservation-oriented Campus Construction in Colleges and Universities (trial), the Technical guidelines for the Construction of Energy-saving Supervision system of Campus buildings in Colleges and Universities, and the requirements of Energy Management system, and the relevant standards, Taking a university as the application object and combining with the actual situation, the paper designs and establishes an energy-saving supervision system of campus energy conservation, which is based on the supervision system of campus building energy conservation, organization construction, system construction and evaluation method. The system is applied to the research object in order to test the practical application effect of the system and find out the problems in operation. The specific work and conclusions are as follows: (1) the energy-saving supervision system of a certain university is established, which consists of the campus building energy-saving supervision system, the energy-saving campus construction office, the project review system, the equipment and facilities operation supervision system. The energy consumption statistics and energy audit system, data publicity and sharing system, demand management system, resource saving purchasing system and environment management system, etc., have been designed to construct the technical scheme of the campus building energy conservation supervision system. The paper also puts forward the guarantee measures to ensure the implementation of the system construction, combining with the actual operation and maintenance situation of the supervision system in the past few years, puts forward the problems that should be paid attention to in the system construction and the improvement measures. (2) the energy consumption data of a certain university are counted in time division by using the system. Based on the analysis of building characteristics and usage, this paper grasps the characteristics and laws of energy use of campus buildings with different functions, further excavates the potential of energy saving in campus buildings, and aims at the unreasonable energy use. A series of energy-saving renovation projects were put forward, and some of them were carried out in a planned way, with remarkable results. In 2015, the school was selected as a national energy-saving demonstration unit. The energy management system (en MS) of China quality Certification Center (CEC) is adopted. (3) the construction method and design principle of energy consumption evaluation index for campus buildings are summarized and summarized. In the practical application, it is found that the energy consumption of campus can not only be evaluated by a single index, such as per capita energy consumption, per capita water consumption, energy consumption per unit area of campus buildings, and so on, and at the same time, the unit energy consumption of different types of campus buildings should be supplemented. Based on the above considerations, the evaluation system of energy and resource consumption of campus buildings is established, and the energy consumption of campus buildings is comprehensively evaluated by the index system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU111.195

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