自贡地区会馆与祠堂建筑比较研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 20:06
【摘要】：建筑作为人类社会历史发展的见证者,既是遮风避雨的栖居之所,又是特定时代精神、地域思想的重要反映。研究一个特定地域建筑的发展演变,不仅需要从建筑本身入手,更需要透过建筑实体从社会经济文化的发展中凝练出特有的建筑内涵。文章首先从自贡特定的地理环境以及移民文化和井盐文化这两大历史背景入手,结合会馆建筑与祠堂建筑的主要分类以及功能、兴起发展过程等要素,引入对比的三个主要方面。其次分析盐业文化影响下自贡会馆建筑与祠堂建筑的地域性发展。由于明末清初的战乱以及自然灾害的影响,自贡现存的会馆与祠堂建筑主要在康熙年间的移民政策影响下萌芽,于咸丰年间清政府川盐济楚的政策之下迅速发展,大多数是由外来移民兴建。将自贡的会馆与祠堂融入当地的环境条件,分析建筑在地理气候以及文化发展影响下的地域适应性。再次,从二者选址布局,功能空间的形态特点以及营造的技术与艺术三个主要方面引入实例从正面对比作为社会职能相似的两类建筑的相同以及差异之处。最后从古建筑的修缮,保护与再利用方面入手。现在自贡地区保留下来的古建筑大多为清代所建,尽管有一部分保留下来,但是随着城市的发展,建筑群体受到破坏,如自流井王爷庙,在修建公路时将正殿拆除;或由于自然的侵蚀,装饰维护构件或结构损毁严重,现状不容乐观。虽然现在已经重视这个问题并着手保护修缮,但仍然需要各方面共同努力,从单体建筑入手,到群体以及建筑环境的保护,最终达到建筑文化延续的目标。
[Abstract]:Architecture, as a witness of the historical development of human society, is not only a shelter from the wind and rain, but also an important reflection of the spirit of the times and the thought of the region. To study the development and evolution of architecture in a particular region, we should not only start with the architecture itself, but also condense the unique architectural connotation from the development of social economy and culture through the architectural entity. The article begins with the specific geographical environment of Zigong and the two historical backgrounds of immigrant culture and well salt culture, combining the main classification and function of the building and ancestral hall architecture, the rising and developing process, and so on. Introduce three main aspects of contrast. Secondly, it analyzes the regional development of the building of Zigong Guild and ancestral Hall under the influence of salt industry culture. As a result of the war in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty and the impact of natural disasters, the existing halls and ancestral halls of Zigong sprout under the influence of the immigration policies of the Kangxi period, and developed rapidly under the policies of Sichuan, Yanji and Chu of the Qing government in the Xianfeng period. Most were built by immigrants. This paper analyzes the regional adaptability of the buildings under the influence of geographical climate and cultural development by integrating the halls and ancestral halls of Zigong into the local environmental conditions. Thirdly, from the three main aspects of location layout, functional space form characteristics and construction technology and art, this paper introduces examples from the positive contrast as the similarities and differences between the two kinds of buildings with similar social functions. Finally, from the ancient building repair, protection and reuse. Now most of the ancient buildings in Zigong area were built by the Qing Dynasty, although some of them were preserved, but with the development of the city, the building groups were destroyed, such as Zilujing Wangye Temple, the main hall was demolished when building the highway; Or because of natural erosion, decorative maintenance components or structures damaged seriously, the status quo is not optimistic. Although we have paid attention to this problem and started to protect and repair it, we still need to make joint efforts from individual buildings to the protection of the community and the architectural environment, and finally to achieve the goal of the continuation of architectural culture.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU251
[Abstract]:Architecture, as a witness of the historical development of human society, is not only a shelter from the wind and rain, but also an important reflection of the spirit of the times and the thought of the region. To study the development and evolution of architecture in a particular region, we should not only start with the architecture itself, but also condense the unique architectural connotation from the development of social economy and culture through the architectural entity. The article begins with the specific geographical environment of Zigong and the two historical backgrounds of immigrant culture and well salt culture, combining the main classification and function of the building and ancestral hall architecture, the rising and developing process, and so on. Introduce three main aspects of contrast. Secondly, it analyzes the regional development of the building of Zigong Guild and ancestral Hall under the influence of salt industry culture. As a result of the war in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty and the impact of natural disasters, the existing halls and ancestral halls of Zigong sprout under the influence of the immigration policies of the Kangxi period, and developed rapidly under the policies of Sichuan, Yanji and Chu of the Qing government in the Xianfeng period. Most were built by immigrants. This paper analyzes the regional adaptability of the buildings under the influence of geographical climate and cultural development by integrating the halls and ancestral halls of Zigong into the local environmental conditions. Thirdly, from the three main aspects of location layout, functional space form characteristics and construction technology and art, this paper introduces examples from the positive contrast as the similarities and differences between the two kinds of buildings with similar social functions. Finally, from the ancient building repair, protection and reuse. Now most of the ancient buildings in Zigong area were built by the Qing Dynasty, although some of them were preserved, but with the development of the city, the building groups were destroyed, such as Zilujing Wangye Temple, the main hall was demolished when building the highway; Or because of natural erosion, decorative maintenance components or structures damaged seriously, the status quo is not optimistic. Although we have paid attention to this problem and started to protect and repair it, we still need to make joint efforts from individual buildings to the protection of the community and the architectural environment, and finally to achieve the goal of the continuation of architectural culture.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU251
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 洪均;;从川盐济楚到川淮争岸——以咸同年间湖北盐政为中心[J];求索;2012年10期
2 肖e，
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