坡屋面设计语汇及其当代表达

发布时间：2018-08-12 11:04

【摘要】：从屋顶的出现与发展来看,坡屋顶是较为古老与传统的屋顶形式之一,从古至今在不同地域一直有着广泛的应用。其起源可以追溯到原始社会,而随着社会的发展,生产力的提高,人们的精神世界逐渐丰富,人们不再满足于只是将屋顶作为避风遮雨的建筑构件。坡屋顶的形式逐渐发生变化,人们对其所蕴藏文化内涵的要求也逐渐提高。时至当代,随着人们对坡屋顶建造技术的进一步发展,对于坡屋顶造型的不断探索,以及设计手法的日臻成熟,使得坡屋顶这一古老的屋顶形式,重新焕发了无穷生机。文章从坡屋面的起源与发展历程起始,论述我国虽屡经朝代的更迭,但坡屋面始终作为我国传统建筑形式中的主旋律,与其在西方古典时期随各思潮流派的发展演变形成鲜明的对比。以及现代主义建筑时期,平屋顶的大量流行,对坡屋面发展起到了一定程度的阻碍作用。进而从形态、色彩、材料与协调性等方面入手剖析,采用分析、归纳总结的方法,通过对大量建筑实例的整理分析,将坡屋面建筑常用的造型手法进行提炼与归类,找出其演变及构成规律。以图式语言的方式,总结形成一套坡屋面建筑的设计语汇,以期为日后进行坡屋面建筑的造型设计提供灵感。在此基础上,联系新观念、新材料和新技术的出现,论述坡屋面的设计语汇在当代建筑创作中的表达。并且在可持续发展战略下,当代坡屋面建筑呈现出了生态化的新形势,进而列举坡屋面建筑与各节能环保手段的结合设计方法。至此,文章从实践到理论,从理论到方法,形成一个完整的、系统的研究过程。旨在为坡屋面建筑设计应用找到一套合理的造型手法和设计语汇,为日后进行坡屋面建筑设计实践时,提供方法论上的指导与灵感上的借鉴。
[Abstract]:According to the appearance and development of roof, sloping roof is one of the more ancient and traditional roof forms, which has been widely used in different areas since ancient times. Its origin can be traced back to the primitive society, but with the development of society and the improvement of productivity, people's spiritual world is gradually enriched, and people are no longer satisfied with the roof as a building component to shelter from the wind and rain. The form of sloping roof is changing gradually, and people's request for its cultural connotation is raised gradually. From time to time, with the further development of slope roof construction technology, the continuous exploration of slope roof modeling and the maturity of design techniques, the slope roof, an ancient roof form, has been rekindled with infinite vitality. Starting from the origin and development of sloping roof, this paper discusses that although China has changed repeatedly through dynasties, sloping roof has always been the main melody in the traditional architectural form of our country. In contrast with the western classical period with the development of different schools of thought formed a sharp contrast. In the period of modernism, the popularity of flat roof has hindered the development of sloping roof to a certain extent. Then, from the aspects of form, color, material and coordination, this paper analyzes and classifies the common modeling techniques of slope roof architecture by means of analysis, summing up and analysis of a large number of building examples. Find out its evolution and composition law. In order to provide inspiration for the modeling design of slope roof architecture in the future, a set of design terms of slope roof architecture is summarized and formed by means of schematic language. On this basis, this paper discusses the expression of slope roof design vocabulary in contemporary architectural creation, in connection with the emergence of new ideas, new materials and new technologies. And under the strategy of sustainable development, the contemporary slope roof architecture presents a new ecological situation, and then enumerates the design method of the combination of slope roof building and energy saving and environmental protection means. So far, the article from practice to theory, from theory to method, form a complete, systematic research process. The purpose of this paper is to find a set of reasonable modeling techniques and design terms for the application of slope roof architecture design, and to provide methodological guidance and inspiration for the design practice of slope roof architecture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU231

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