川南乡村传统民居院落空间研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 19:06

【摘要】：本文以川南乡村传统民居院落空间为出发点,追溯传统民居院落中要素的起源,探寻川南乡村民居院落空间的发展,通过地理与人文两个方面总结川南乡村地区的地域文化条件,并总结出川南乡村传统民居院落空间对地域环境文化的适应性。根据对川南乡村传统民居院落空间的实地调研,归纳成附录表格,提出川南乡村传统院落的基本平面类型和使用功能归纳,根据空间的特性把院落空间分为空间界面和空间组成、空间布局等几方面分别论述,明确川南乡村传统民居院落的空间形态和地域特点。通过分析传统院落空间与限定要素:草木篱笆、墙、屋、廊、铺地、高低等限定关系,根据分析分析空间界面材料和界面材料的构筑方式等,明析院落空间的界面概念。通过对传统院落空间布局、流线、视线感知等特点的描述成为后文提出空间更新手法的理论依据。最后把川南乡村传统民居院落调研中的两个优秀案例选取出来描写,通过传统院落民居与村民新自建民居细部作比较,归纳出川南乡村传统院落空间可以在新建民居中使用借鉴的方面。针对乡村居民家庭生产结构转变,例如人口结构、生产方式、交往方式的改变等出发,结合院落空间更新优秀案例,从院落空间修复和转译两个方面出发,提出院落空间的更新策略,并且以这些策略出发分析了一个优秀乡村院落空间改造更新方式。最后作者对川南乡村民居院落空间的研究进行总结,总结川南乡村民居院落空间更新的原则,强调建筑师居民共同参与,局部缓慢更新而非全部推倒重建等原则,根据以上研究提出川南乡村院落空间的更新手法,如空间渗透、实体抽空、对比融合、内部分割等空间手法。论文的根基在于对川南乡村地区院落空间大量的实地调研基础上,有了实际现实依据。在调研中作者还发现了很多现实问题如晾晒占道、减少的坝坝龙门阵、车辆的停放等,明确了川南乡村民居院落空间探讨的价值和乡村建设的矛盾问题。另一方面作者对优秀案例进行分析,寄希望在以后乡村民居院落设计方面提供参考方法与原则,以达到对传统民居院落空间特点文化传承、复兴、发扬的目的。
[Abstract]:This paper starts from the courtyard space of rural traditional houses in southern Sichuan, traces the origin of the elements in the courtyard of traditional houses, and explores the development of courtyard space of rural houses in southern Sichuan. This paper sums up the regional cultural conditions in rural areas of southern Sichuan from the two aspects of geography and humanities, and sums up the adaptability of the courtyard space of rural traditional houses in rural areas of southern Sichuan to the regional environment and culture. According to the field investigation of rural traditional residential compound space in southern Sichuan, it is summarized into an appendix table, and the basic plane types and use functions of rural traditional courtyard in southern Sichuan are summarized. According to the characteristics of space, the courtyard space is divided into spatial interface, spatial composition, spatial layout and so on. The spatial form and regional characteristics of rural traditional residential compound in southern Sichuan are clarified. Based on the analysis of the limited relations between the traditional courtyard space and the limited elements, such as grass fence, wall, house, gallery, floor, height and so on, the concept of the interface of the courtyard space is analyzed according to the analysis of the construction method of the space interface material and the interface material. Through the description of the characteristics of the traditional courtyard space layout, streamline, line of sight perception and so on, it becomes the theoretical basis of the space renewal technique put forward later. Finally, two excellent cases in the investigation and study of rural traditional houses in southern Sichuan are selected and described. The details of traditional courtyard houses and villagers' new self-built houses are compared with each other. Summing up the rural traditional courtyard space in southern Sichuan can be used for reference in newly-built houses. In view of the changes in the family production structure of rural residents, such as the change of population structure, production mode, communication mode and so on, combining with the excellent cases of renewing the courtyard space, starting from the two aspects of the restoration and translation of the courtyard space, The renewal strategies of courtyard space are put forward, and an excellent renovation mode of rural courtyard space is analyzed based on these strategies. Finally, the author summarizes the research on the courtyard space of rural houses in southern Sichuan, summarizes the principles of the renewal of the courtyard space of rural houses in southern Sichuan, and emphasizes the principles of common participation of architects and residents, partial slow renewal rather than total demolition and reconstruction. According to the above research, the renewal methods of rural courtyard space in southern Sichuan are put forward, such as space infiltration, entity space extraction, contrast fusion, internal segmentation and so on. The foundation of this paper is a lot of field research on the courtyard space in rural areas of southern Sichuan, which has a practical basis. In the investigation, the author also found many practical problems, such as drying the road, reducing the dam gantry array, parking vehicles, and so on, and clarified the value of the discussion of rural residential courtyard space in southern Sichuan and the contradiction between rural construction and so on. On the other hand, the author analyzes the outstanding cases and hopes to provide reference methods and principles in the design of rural residential courtyard, in order to achieve the purpose of inheriting, reviving and carrying forward the space characteristics of traditional residential buildings.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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