德国城市群内区域公园规划管理手段研究——以莱茵美茵区域公园为例

发布时间：2018-08-19 19:25

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,城市群成为推动我国经济和城市化发展的重要地域空间形式。在城市群硬件环境跨越式发展的同时,区域的柔性空间建设不足、城乡景观破碎化发展、地方文化传承断裂等问题制约了区域整体竞争力的提升,迫切需要从理论及实践中构建适宜的框架和手段。近20年以来,区域公园作为德国新时期城市群内开放空间的一类管制工具,在改善城市群形象、提升区域综合价值、提供亲近自然的就近休憩场所、推动都市农业发展等方面扮演了越发重要的角色。本文以法兰克福—莱茵—美茵城市群内的莱茵美茵区域公园为例,详细分析城市群内区域公园的内涵特征、发展历程、管理模式以及存在的矛盾问题等内容。研究表明,弹性、灵活的规划定位,多元、包容的空间管理手段和以项目为主导的配套对策是促进城市群内区域公园不断发展的重要因素,对于国内城市群内部绿色开放空间管理具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21 st century, urban agglomeration has become an important regional spatial form to promote the development of economy and urbanization in China. While the hardware environment of urban agglomeration is developing by leaps and bounds, the construction of regional flexible space is insufficient, the development of urban and rural landscape is broken, and the local cultural heritage and fracture restrict the promotion of the overall competitiveness of the region. It is urgent to construct appropriate framework and means from theory and practice. In the past 20 years, as a kind of control tool of open space in urban agglomeration in Germany, regional parks have improved the image of urban agglomeration, promoted regional comprehensive value, and provided close to the nature of the nearest resting place. Promote the development of urban agriculture and other aspects played an increasingly important role. Taking the Rhine-American Regional Park in the Fraport Rhine-American Urban agglomeration as an example, this paper analyzes in detail the connotation characteristics, development course, management mode and existing contradictions of the regional park in the urban agglomeration. The research shows that flexible, flexible planning and positioning, pluralistic, inclusive spatial management means and project-led supporting countermeasures are important factors to promote the continuous development of regional parks in urban agglomeration. It can be used for reference for the management of green open space in domestic urban agglomeration.
【作者单位】：浙江大学建筑与工程学院;德国莱布尼茨生态与区域发展研究所;德国达姆施塔特工业大学区域发展与城市设计研究所;
【基金】：2013年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目,国家自然科学基金重点项目(51238011)资助
【分类号】：TU986.5

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