深圳市超尺度封闭社区开放设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:16

【摘要】：从新中国成立之初的单位大院到计划经济时期的福利房,再到如今的商品房,封闭社区是城市普遍性的居住模式,随着城市化进程不断加速,城市交通拥堵、居住空间逐渐分异、公共空间紧缺等空间矛盾愈发突出,超尺度封闭式社区对城市可持续发展产生了负面影响。本文以深圳超尺度封闭社区为例,从城市核心区到边缘区选择莲花村、益田村与万科城作为研究对象,对超尺度封闭社区的空间特征和空间效应进行详细剖析,进而提出超尺度封闭社区的开放策略,为建立“社区中的城市”做出积极的探索。三个案例社区在空间上呈现出超尺度、封闭围合与“不设防的边界”的特征,由内到外对城市空间造成矛盾,主要为异化的城市交通循环系统,充满排斥与隔离的同质化界面空间与私有化的公共空间。在解析超尺度封闭社区反作用于城市的基础上,用渐进式的方式对超尺度封闭社区进行开放设计。首先,解构现有封闭社区的超尺度,织补城市稀疏肌理网络,重组微尺度社区单体;其次,突破封闭社区硬质隔离“围墙”营造无障碍的柔性界面;再次,通过街道眼与业态丰富的街区激发公共空间的活力;最终构建多元平衡、共享空间和日常故事的城市图景,实现“社区中的城市”。
[Abstract]:From the unit compound at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the welfare housing in the planned economy period, to the commercial housing today, the closed community is the universal living mode of the city. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban traffic is congested. The living space gradually diverges, the space contradiction such as the public space shortage becomes more and more prominent, the super scale closed community has the negative influence on the city sustainable development. This paper takes Shenzhen super-scale closed community as an example, chooses Lianhua Village, Yitian Village and Vanke City as the research objects, and analyzes the spatial characteristics and effects of the super-scale closed community in detail. Furthermore, the open strategy of the super-scale closed community is put forward to make an active exploration for the establishment of "city in the community". The three case communities show the characteristics of super-scale, closed enclosure and "undefended boundary" in space, resulting in contradictions in urban space from the inside to outside, mainly the alienation of the urban traffic circulation system. The homogeneous interface space full of exclusion and isolation and the public space of privatization. On the basis of analyzing the reaction of super-scale closed communities to cities, the open design of super-scale closed communities is carried out in a progressive way. First, deconstructing the existing closed community's super-scale, weaving the city sparse texture network, reorganizing the micro-scale community monomer; secondly, breaking through the closed community rigid isolation "wall" to create a barrier-free flexible interface; third, The public space can be stimulated by street eyes and rich streets, and finally, the city in the community can be realized by constructing a multi-balanced, sharing space and daily story of the city.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

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