开发区居住空间特征及其形成机制——对北京经济技术开发区的调查
发布时间：2018-08-30 14:06
【摘要】：利用北京经济技术开发区的第一手问卷调查数据,研究开发区居住空间特征及其形成机制。研究表明:开发区居住人口收入和受教育程度相对较高,外来人口已成为开发区后期居住人口增长的主要动力来源;开发区的住房类型构成呈现多样化特点,政策和住房户型原因是影响住宅分化的重要因素;开发区在收入和社会阶层方面存在居住分化现象,具体表现为高收入和低社会阶层两级分化的空间隔离;作为新兴的郊区社区,开发区居民维权意识强烈,但社区联系较弱;上班通勤距离仍是影响居民居住地选择的最重要因素,改善居住环境、对优质教育资源的追求也是极重要的因素。最后,从居民、开发商、地方政府、企业、母城及周边区域等多元主体共同作用的角度探讨了开发区居住空间的形成机制。当前,国内开发区大多面临从"产业功能地域"向综合型的"城市化功能地域"转型,但开发区既是"产业集聚区"又被作为"卧城"的复杂状况,也带来其居住空间特征及形成机制的复杂性。研究成果对于丰富城市居住空间理论有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the first-hand survey data of Beijing Economic and technological Development Zone, the characteristics and formation mechanism of residential space in Beijing Economic and technological Development Zone are studied. The research shows that the income and education level of the resident population in the development zone are relatively high, the foreign population has become the main driving force of the residential population growth in the later period of the development zone, and the housing types of the development zone have diversified characteristics. The reasons of policy and housing type are the important factors that influence the housing differentiation, there is a phenomenon of residential differentiation in the income and social stratum in the development zone, which is manifested in the spatial segregation between the high income and the low social stratum. As a burgeoning suburban community, residents in the development zone have a strong sense of safeguarding their rights, but their community ties are weak. Commuting distance is still the most important factor affecting residents' choice of residence, and the living environment is improved. The pursuit of high-quality educational resources is also a very important factor. Finally, this paper discusses the formation mechanism of residential space in the development zone from the perspective of the joint action of residents, developers, local governments, enterprises, mother cities and surrounding areas. At present, most of the domestic development zones are facing the transition from "industrial functional region" to "comprehensive urbanization functional region", but the development zone is not only the "industrial agglomeration area" but also the complex situation of "lying city". It also brings the complexity of its residential space characteristics and formation mechanism. The research results are of great significance to enrich the theory of urban residential space.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671157,40971085)~~
【分类号】：TU984.12
本文编号：2213298
[Abstract]:Based on the first-hand survey data of Beijing Economic and technological Development Zone, the characteristics and formation mechanism of residential space in Beijing Economic and technological Development Zone are studied. The research shows that the income and education level of the resident population in the development zone are relatively high, the foreign population has become the main driving force of the residential population growth in the later period of the development zone, and the housing types of the development zone have diversified characteristics. The reasons of policy and housing type are the important factors that influence the housing differentiation, there is a phenomenon of residential differentiation in the income and social stratum in the development zone, which is manifested in the spatial segregation between the high income and the low social stratum. As a burgeoning suburban community, residents in the development zone have a strong sense of safeguarding their rights, but their community ties are weak. Commuting distance is still the most important factor affecting residents' choice of residence, and the living environment is improved. The pursuit of high-quality educational resources is also a very important factor. Finally, this paper discusses the formation mechanism of residential space in the development zone from the perspective of the joint action of residents, developers, local governments, enterprises, mother cities and surrounding areas. At present, most of the domestic development zones are facing the transition from "industrial functional region" to "comprehensive urbanization functional region", but the development zone is not only the "industrial agglomeration area" but also the complex situation of "lying city". It also brings the complexity of its residential space characteristics and formation mechanism. The research results are of great significance to enrich the theory of urban residential space.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671157,40971085)~~
【分类号】：TU984.12
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