基于农户视角的阳泉传统村落公共空间研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 18:59

【摘要】：传统村落是中国传统文化的重要载体,凝聚着家族观念、儒学思想、民族精神,是华夏子孙的共同文化遗产。当越来越多的传统村落寄希望于旅游发展,妄图一蹴而就,我们更需要思考村庄的未来发展。传统村落发展的困境在于农民主体性的丧失,农村失去了精神,也就失去了农民的留恋。对于当前农村来说,极为迫切的任务是重建农民的生活方式,而重建生活方式的一个重要方面就是更新塑造公共空间。目前传统村落公共空间更新主要采用两种方式,一是根据资料完全恢复传统风貌;二是采用城市设计的方法重新设计建造。这两种方法都存在明显弊端:前者脱离农户生活,后者不符合原有的传统风貌。本文通过对阳泉传统村落公共空间进行实地调研,调查统计公共空间的类型、数量、位置并进行测绘,通过对村民、村委进行访谈,了解村庄与村民的需求,进而分析传统村落公共空间现存的一些问题以及未来发展可能面临的困境,总结提出针对传统村落公共空间的保护更新策略。调研发现,传统村落的公共空间在文化传统上存在相通性,同时受社会经济的影响,发展情况参差不齐,特别是近年来的现代公共空间建设深受区位经济的影响。在公共空间的发展更新中,主要存在的困境包括:传统村落公共空间更新建设滞后无法适应村民观念和生活方式的改变;乡村社会文化的变革导致传统公共空间逐渐失落;现有公共空间存在功能丧失,村庄公共活动匮乏;村庄以旅游开发优先,游客对村民日常生活产生干扰。针对农户的生产生活、民俗活动、精神文化需求及留守人员的安全与心理需求,结合案例分析,提出以下策略:保护和恢复传统风貌,保护乡村文化;更新引入空间功能,盘活闲置资源;创造美好人居环境,提升村民生活质量;引导村民转变观念,参与公共空间更新。本研究中选取辛庄村两个地块进行初步更新设计探索并进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:As an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture, traditional villages are the common cultural heritage of Chinese people. As more and more traditional villages rely on tourism development, we need to think about the future development of villages. The dilemma of the development of traditional villages lies in the loss of farmers' subjectivity. For the current rural areas, the most urgent task is to rebuild the peasants' way of life, and an important aspect of the reconstruction of the way of life is to renew and shape the public space. At present, there are two main ways to renew the public space of the traditional villages, one is to completely restore the traditional style according to the data, the other is to redesign and build the public space by using the method of urban design. These two methods have obvious disadvantages: the former is divorced from the peasant life, the latter does not conform to the original traditional style. Based on the field investigation of public space in Yangquan traditional village, this paper investigates the type, quantity, location and mapping of public space, and through interviews with villagers and village committees, we can understand the needs of villages and villagers. Then it analyzes some problems existing in the traditional village public space and the difficulties that may be faced in the future development, and summarizes and puts forward the protection and renewal strategy for the traditional village public space. It is found that the public space of traditional villages is similar in cultural tradition and influenced by social economy, and its development is uneven. Especially, the construction of modern public space in recent years is deeply influenced by regional economy. In the development and renewal of public space, the main difficulties include: the traditional village public space reconstruction lags behind can not adapt to the change of villagers' concept and life style, the change of rural social culture leads to the gradual loss of traditional public space; The function of the existing public space is lost, the village public activities are scarce, the village takes the tourism development first, and the tourists interfere with the villagers' daily life. In view of farmers' production and life, folklore activities, spiritual and cultural needs, and safety and psychological needs of those left behind, the following strategies are put forward: to protect and restore traditional style and features, to protect rural culture, to renew and introduce spatial functions, Invigorate idle resources, create better living environment, improve villagers' quality of life, guide villagers to change their ideas and participate in the renewal of public space. In this study, two plots of Xinzhuang Village were selected for preliminary renewal design exploration and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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