基于用地竞争力的闽南地区乡村景观功能冲突的识别

发布时间：2018-08-31 20:27

【摘要】：快速的城镇化和工业化导致乡村景观多样性和本土性缺失,功能冲突问题日益严重。该文首先构建乡村景观功能竞争力强度评价系统,其次建立基于识别矩阵的闽南地区乡村景观功能冲突识别方法体系;最后探讨该识别方法在厦门市灌口镇的实际应用。结果表明:1)该方法符合乡村景观功能冲突的本质内涵,可识别出各类型乡村景观功能冲突区;2)灌口镇存在9种乡村景观功能冲突类型,生产功能优势区占全镇总面积的3.89%,位于城镇外围;生活功能优势区不明显,生态功能优势区占全镇总面积的22.46%,位于城镇外部西北部山区;在分析9种乡村景观冲突类型区域特征的基础上,提出其对应的优化策略;3)在优化乡村景观空间格局时,生产功能优势区、生产与生活功能冲突激烈区和3类功能激烈冲突区内的优质耕地应优先发展生态农业,引导农业生产向现代生态旅游方向发展。研究结果可为有效破解乡村景观功能冲突,进行乡村景观规划提供理论支持和方法指导。
[Abstract]:Rapid urbanization and industrialization lead to the loss of rural landscape diversity and nativeness, and the problem of function conflict is becoming more and more serious. This paper first constructs the evaluation system of the rural landscape functional competitiveness, then establishes the recognition method system of the rural landscape function conflict based on the recognition matrix, and finally discusses the practical application of the method in Guankou Town, Xiamen City. The results show that the method accords with the essential connotation of the conflict of rural landscape function, and can be identified as the conflict area of various types of rural landscape function. 2) there are 9 kinds of conflict types of rural landscape function in Guankou Town. The predominance area of production function occupies 3.89% of the total area of the whole town, which is located on the periphery of town, the dominant area of life function is not obvious, and the dominant area of ecological function occupies 22.46% of the total area of the whole town, which is located in the northwest mountainous area outside the town. On the basis of analyzing the regional characteristics of 9 kinds of rural landscape conflict types, the corresponding optimization strategy is put forward. The high quality cultivated land in the areas of intense conflict between production and life function and three kinds of areas with severe functional conflict should give priority to the development of ecological agriculture and guide agricultural production to the direction of modern ecotourism. The results can provide theoretical support and method guidance for effectively solving the conflict of rural landscape functions and planning rural landscape.
【作者单位】：华侨大学政治与公共管理学院;厦门市集美区建设局;中国农业大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41401210,41471455)
【分类号】：TU982.29

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