基于“国际慢城”理念的村镇规划传承与变革研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 09:26

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的快速推进,我国经济社会发展取得的硕果有目共睹,但是随之而来的城市拥堵、环境污染、食品安全等一系列问题,使得人们的幸福感急剧下降。虽然现在城市化水平,并未达到“逆城市化”阶段,但逃离大城市、寻求宜居环境生活已成为一种现象。人们对村镇的依恋感在提升,衍生出更多人周末选择去附近农村去体验农耕生活。另一方面,人口老龄化、空巢化现象在农村愈演愈烈,导致很多土地出现荒废现象,形成“田地柴草深,不见耕田人,村无青壮力,老幼守家门”的空心村状态。基于此背景,同时为“国际慢城”理念更好的与“特色小镇”、“美丽乡村”等城乡发展战略相融合,营建我国的“慢城”村镇,本文采用分类比较法、德尔斐法、层次分析法等多种方法,将“国际慢城”与村镇规划两者的理论性与技术性进行耦合,通过国外“国际慢城”相关理念和经验的总结,对国内“国际慢城”的建设发展情况进行实地调研、对比分析、归纳总结,探讨“国际慢城”在我国的现实意义与可行性,然后结合分析我国村镇规划出现的问题和发展思路,针对村镇建筑群落、环境营造、村镇空间、生态系统,现代产业体系、组织管理系统等内容进行研究探讨,侧重探讨居民慢意识的培养方式,提出“慢”村镇发展的传承与变革策略。最后以张家界市桥头乡为案例,构建了慢城发展评价体系,进行慢城发展基础评价及分析,并提出相应的规划建议。努力打造一个绿色、宜居、生态、和谐、特色、可持续的慢节奏人居环境。在提升居民幸福指数,建设和谐、惬意的慢生活的同时,对当地特色旅游开发、产业发展、养老事业的提升与完善有一定的促进作用,在一定程度上对我国城乡统筹发展具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, the economic and social development of our country has made great achievements. However, a series of problems, such as urban congestion, environmental pollution, food safety and so on, have resulted in a sharp decline in people's happiness. Although the current level of urbanization has not reached the stage of "reverse urbanization", it has become a phenomenon to escape from large cities and seek livable living environment. People's attachment to villages and towns is increasing, and more people choose to go to the nearby countryside on weekends to experience farming life. On the other hand, the phenomenon of aging population and empty nesting is becoming more and more serious in rural areas, which leads to the phenomenon of wasteland, which forms the hollow village state of "deep firewood grass in the field, no cultivated people, no green and strong strength in the village, and the old and the young keeping their homes". Based on this background, at the same time for the "international slow city" concept better and "characteristic town", "beautiful village" and other urban and rural development strategy, build our country's "slow city" villages and towns, this paper uses the method of classification comparison, Delphi method, The Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is used to couple the theory and technology of "international slow city" and village planning, and summarize the relevant ideas and experiences of "international slow city" in foreign countries. Through field investigation, comparative analysis, summing up and summing up of the construction and development of "international slow city" in China, this paper discusses the practical significance and feasibility of "international slow city" in our country, and then analyzes the problems and development ideas in the planning of villages and towns in our country. Aiming at the contents of village and town architecture community, environment construction, village and town space, ecosystem, modern industry system, organization management system, etc., this paper focuses on the cultivation of residents' slow consciousness. This paper puts forward the inheritance and reform strategy of slow development of villages and towns. Finally, taking Qiaotou Township of Zhangjiajie City as a case, the evaluation system of slow city development is constructed, the basic evaluation and analysis of slow city development are carried out, and corresponding planning suggestions are put forward. Strive to create a green, livable, ecological, harmonious, characteristic, sustainable slow rhythm living environment. While raising the happiness index of the residents, building a harmonious and comfortable slow life, it can also promote the development of tourism with local characteristics, the development of industries, and the promotion and improvement of the cause of the aged. To a certain extent, the overall development of urban and rural areas in China has a certain reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】