长春地区图书馆阅览空间自然采光优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 17:20

【摘要】：随着时代的进步,图书馆建筑已逐渐发展为集学习、研究、交流、展示为一体的综合信息服务中心,成为人们生活中不可或缺的活动场所。阅览空间是图书馆的主要功能空间,且对室内光环境有着较高的要求。优秀的自然采光设计不仅可以营造舒适的阅读环境,还能降低照明能耗,节约能源。因此,如何对图书馆阅览空间的自然采光进行设计与优化成为设计人员面临的重要问题。作者基于上述背景,首先对相关文献资料进行了仔细的研读与总结,对自然采光设计的研究现状及方法有了一定的了解。然后以问卷调查、实地测量与软件模拟作为主要研究方法,结合长春地区的地域特征,来探究长春地区图书馆阅览空间的自然采光优化策略。本文主要分为四个章节:第一章绪论,主要包括研究背景、研究范围界定、研究目的及意义、国内外研究现状、论文研究思路等内容。第二章主要介绍了自然采光设计的相关概念、设计原理以及评价标准,并归纳分析了影响阅览空间自然采光的因素,最后结合国内外实例总结归纳图书馆阅览空间自然采光的基本方式与常用技术。第三章是现状调研与分析,首先通过大范围的基础调研对长春地区图书馆的采光现状有了初步了解,然后选取两个典型图书馆的阅览室进行实测,进一步了解阅览空间自然采光存在的问题,同时通过问卷调查的形式对读者的阅读习惯以及对阅览空间光环境的主观评价进行分析。第四章以前两章的研究内容为基础,运用Ecotect与Radiance软件配合模拟的方法,对阅览空间形态、中庭空间以及采光口形式三个方面分别进行模拟分析,最后从分析结果中探寻相应的优化设计策略。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the times, library architecture has gradually developed into a comprehensive information service center which integrates learning, research, communication and display, and has become an indispensable activity place in people's life. Reading space is the main function space of library, and has higher request to indoor light environment. Excellent natural lighting design can not only create a comfortable reading environment, but also reduce lighting energy consumption and energy conservation. Therefore, how to design and optimize the natural lighting of library reading space becomes an important problem for designers. Based on the above background, the author first studies and summarizes the relevant literature, and has a certain understanding of the research status and methods of natural lighting design. Then the paper takes questionnaire survey, field measurement and software simulation as the main research methods, combined with the regional characteristics of Changchun area, to explore the natural lighting optimization strategy of the reading space of Changchun library. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is introduction, including the research background, research scope definition, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research ideas and so on. The second chapter mainly introduces the related concepts, design principles and evaluation criteria of natural lighting design, and summarizes and analyzes the factors that affect the natural lighting of reading space. Finally, the basic ways and common techniques of natural lighting in library reading space are summarized with examples at home and abroad. The third chapter is the current situation investigation and analysis, first through the large-scale basic investigation to the Changchun area library lighting present situation has the preliminary understanding, then selects two typical library reading rooms to carry on the actual measurement. Further understand the problems of natural lighting in reading space, and analyze the readers' reading habits and subjective evaluation of reading space light environment through questionnaire survey. Based on the research content of the previous two chapters in the fourth chapter, using the method of Ecotect and Radiance software to simulate the viewing space, atrium space and the form of daylighting port, the paper simulates and analyzes respectively three aspects: viewing space form, atrium space and daylighting port form. Finally, the corresponding optimal design strategy is explored from the analysis results.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU113.5

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