古建筑保护中的伦理考量
发布时间：2018-09-17 14:51
【摘要】：中国建筑、欧洲建筑、伊斯兰建筑是为世所公认的世界的三大建筑体系,中国的建筑更以其“天人合一”,即谋求人与自然界、精神与物质之间的和谐统一等的建筑理念在世界建筑史上独具风骚和魅力。山水宜人的楼阁亭台、磅礴壮丽的殿阙宫苑、自然宁静的古乡村民居,雕梁画栋的梁坊构件、细致精巧的窗阁式样、别具一格的石刻砖雕,以及精巧自然的装饰之道,给我们带来高超艺术享受的同时,也激发着我们的民族自豪感和自信心。然而随着我国现代进程特别是城镇化进程的一路高歌猛进,曾经辉煌的古建筑由于其物质功能和精神功能的双重衰退乃至丧失,使其不断地受到各种因素尤其是经济政策等因素的直接冲击和干挠,并导致其保护存在各种问题乃至堪忧。如何保存珍贵的历史活化石,如何留住历史的记忆,是本文所要探寻的课题。本文将从伦理学的视角,首先使用文献研究法,通过追溯我国古代建筑中蕴含的丰富伦理思想,结合当下古建筑保护堪忧的现状,分析伦理因素在古建筑保护中的演变过程及作用。并指出由于传统伦理的消亡以及古建筑伦理功能与物质质功能的相互分离和当下伦理因素考量不足,无疑是古建筑屡遭破坏的深层次原因。其次使用个案研究法,以欧洲和日本古建筑保护为案例进行基于伦理的分析。最后据此并提出借鉴国外古建筑保护的伦理思想及经验,挖掘古建筑所承载的传统伦理道德中的积极因素,使之结合起来并形成新的与当前时代相适应的新伦理观念成为建筑保护的屏障。本文主体内容分为六大部分,第一部分主要从中国古代的建筑建筑与伦理思想之间的关系入手,提出古代伦理思想与建筑之间的依存统一的辩证关系。第二部分主要概述古建筑保护堪忧的现状。第三部分从伦理视角和技术伦理视角的二层次递进的视角探寻我国古建筑生存危机背后的原因。第四部分将眼光投向与我们古建筑体系有源流关系的日本和建筑保护理念和实践都十分先进的欧洲,论述考量其伦理因素在古建筑保护中的现状及作用。第五部分将论述古建筑与现代建筑在“安居”“宜居”的建筑所追求的终极目上具有一致性,以及供鉴国外先进经验和发掘传统伦理道德中的积极因素提出形成新的建筑伦理思想等措施,才能为古建筑保护提供一层伦理屏障。最后一部分是结语。
[Abstract]:Chinese architecture, European architecture and Islamic architecture are universally recognized as the three major architectural systems in the world. Chinese architecture is even more "the unity of nature and man", that is, the pursuit of man and nature. The concept of harmony and unity between spirit and matter has unique charm and charm in the history of world architecture. Beautiful buildings and pavilions, magnificent palaces, natural and tranquil ancient rural houses, Liang Fang components of carved beams and paintings, meticulous window and pavilions, unique stone carvings and brick carvings, as well as exquisite and natural decorative ways. Bring us superb artistic enjoyment, but also stimulate our national pride and self-confidence. However, with the rapid development of China's modern process, especially the urbanization process, the once glorious ancient buildings have lost their material and spiritual functions. It is constantly affected by various factors, especially economic policies, and causes various problems and even worries in its protection. How to preserve the precious living fossils and how to retain the memory of history is a subject to be explored in this paper. From the perspective of ethics, this paper first uses the literature research method, through tracing the rich ethical thoughts contained in the ancient architecture of our country, combined with the current situation of the protection of ancient architecture, This paper analyzes the evolution process and function of ethical factors in the protection of ancient buildings. It is pointed out that the disappearance of traditional ethics, the mutual separation of ethical function and material function of ancient architecture and the insufficient consideration of current ethical factors are undoubtedly the deep-seated reasons for the repeated destruction of ancient architecture. Secondly, the case study method is used to analyze the protection of ancient buildings in Europe and Japan based on ethics. Finally, the author puts forward to draw lessons from the ethical thoughts and experiences of foreign ancient architecture protection, and excavate the positive factors of the traditional ethics and morality carried by the ancient architecture. Combine it and form a new ethical concept adapted to the current era to become a barrier to architectural protection. The main content of this paper is divided into six parts. The first part mainly starts with the relationship between architecture and ethics in ancient China, and puts forward the dialectical relationship between ancient ethics and architecture. The second part summarizes the current situation of ancient architecture protection. The third part explores the reasons behind the existential crisis of ancient architecture in China from the perspective of ethics and technology ethics. The fourth part focuses on Japan, which has a relationship with our ancient architecture system, and Europe, where the concept and practice of architectural protection are very advanced. It discusses the current situation and role of ethical factors in the protection of ancient architecture. The fifth part will discuss the consistency between the ancient architecture and the modern architecture in the ultimate purpose of the "livable" architecture. Some measures, such as learning from foreign advanced experience and exploring the positive factors in traditional ethics, can provide an ethical barrier for the protection of ancient architecture. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：中原工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87
本文编号：2246259
[Abstract]:Chinese architecture, European architecture and Islamic architecture are universally recognized as the three major architectural systems in the world. Chinese architecture is even more "the unity of nature and man", that is, the pursuit of man and nature. The concept of harmony and unity between spirit and matter has unique charm and charm in the history of world architecture. Beautiful buildings and pavilions, magnificent palaces, natural and tranquil ancient rural houses, Liang Fang components of carved beams and paintings, meticulous window and pavilions, unique stone carvings and brick carvings, as well as exquisite and natural decorative ways. Bring us superb artistic enjoyment, but also stimulate our national pride and self-confidence. However, with the rapid development of China's modern process, especially the urbanization process, the once glorious ancient buildings have lost their material and spiritual functions. It is constantly affected by various factors, especially economic policies, and causes various problems and even worries in its protection. How to preserve the precious living fossils and how to retain the memory of history is a subject to be explored in this paper. From the perspective of ethics, this paper first uses the literature research method, through tracing the rich ethical thoughts contained in the ancient architecture of our country, combined with the current situation of the protection of ancient architecture, This paper analyzes the evolution process and function of ethical factors in the protection of ancient buildings. It is pointed out that the disappearance of traditional ethics, the mutual separation of ethical function and material function of ancient architecture and the insufficient consideration of current ethical factors are undoubtedly the deep-seated reasons for the repeated destruction of ancient architecture. Secondly, the case study method is used to analyze the protection of ancient buildings in Europe and Japan based on ethics. Finally, the author puts forward to draw lessons from the ethical thoughts and experiences of foreign ancient architecture protection, and excavate the positive factors of the traditional ethics and morality carried by the ancient architecture. Combine it and form a new ethical concept adapted to the current era to become a barrier to architectural protection. The main content of this paper is divided into six parts. The first part mainly starts with the relationship between architecture and ethics in ancient China, and puts forward the dialectical relationship between ancient ethics and architecture. The second part summarizes the current situation of ancient architecture protection. The third part explores the reasons behind the existential crisis of ancient architecture in China from the perspective of ethics and technology ethics. The fourth part focuses on Japan, which has a relationship with our ancient architecture system, and Europe, where the concept and practice of architectural protection are very advanced. It discusses the current situation and role of ethical factors in the protection of ancient architecture. The fifth part will discuss the consistency between the ancient architecture and the modern architecture in the ultimate purpose of the "livable" architecture. Some measures, such as learning from foreign advanced experience and exploring the positive factors in traditional ethics, can provide an ethical barrier for the protection of ancient architecture. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：中原工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87
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