面向城市人群的乡村养老建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 12:05

【摘要】：随着我国人口老龄化速度的加快,城镇化进程的加深,城市老年人口日益增多,城市养老设施的建设数量已经无法满足日渐增长的城市养老需求。为缓解紧张的城市养老资源环境,国家出台各项政策支持乡村养老产业的开发建设,促进乡村养老建筑快速多元化发展。在发展过程中,乡村养老建筑设计虽然逐渐趋向于专业化,但仍不可避免的出现一些阶段性问题,而现有相关研究内容较少,因此需要针对这些问题进行系统的分析研究,提出解决策略,以保障乡村养老产业的健康发展。本文选取面向城市人群的乡村养老建筑作为研究对象,通过对面向城市人群的乡村养老产业、乡村养老模式及乡村养老建筑设计的深入研究,针对性的解决现阶段乡村养老建筑设计中暴露出的问题,阐述乡村养老建筑建设与乡村地区发展的互利关系,完善乡村养老建筑设计内容。在研究过程中,首先对老年人的生理学特点进行分析,探究老年人的养老需求,并对目前我国各类城市养老建筑的优缺点进行合理分析,研究现阶段适合我国国情的城市养老模式。其次制定调研方案,选取具有代表性的养老建筑进行实地调研,根据调研内容,比较不同类型的乡村养老建筑的优缺点及其各自的发展状况。最后深入研究面向城市人群的乡村养老建筑在规划选址、建筑设计、环境空间营造等方面的设计要点,阐述设计策略。面向城市人群的乡村养老建筑设计以老年人的生理学特点、乡村地域特色及城市老年人群的生活习惯为设计出发点,使面向城市人群的乡村养老建筑能够突出城市老年人群的服务主体的地位,满足老年人的差异化养老生活需求,同时体现乡村地域的建筑特色。希望本研究能为乡村养老建筑设计提供一个有益的参考。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the aging of the population and the deepening of the urbanization process, the number of urban old-age facilities has been unable to meet the increasing demand for urban old-age support. In order to alleviate the shortage of urban old-age resource environment, the government has issued various policies to support the development and construction of rural pension industry, and to promote the rapid diversified development of rural old-age architecture. In the process of development, although the design of rural old-age architecture tends to be specialized gradually, but there are still some stage problems inevitably, and the existing related research content is relatively few, so we need to carry out systematic analysis and research on these problems. Put forward the solution strategy, in order to ensure the healthy development of rural endowment industry. This paper selects the rural old-age architecture for the urban population as the research object, through the in-depth research on the rural old-age industry, the rural old-age model and the rural old-age architecture design for the urban population. This paper aims at solving the problems exposed in the design of rural old-age architecture at the present stage, expounds the mutually beneficial relationship between the construction of rural old-age architecture and the development of rural areas, and consummates the contents of the design of rural old-age architecture. In the course of the research, firstly, the physiological characteristics of the elderly are analyzed, and the needs of the aged are explored, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of urban old-age buildings in our country are analyzed reasonably. This paper studies the urban old-age model which is suitable for our country's national conditions at the present stage. Secondly, it makes a research plan, selects representative old-age architecture for field research, according to the research content, compares the advantages and disadvantages of different types of rural old-age architecture and their respective development situation. Finally, the main points of rural old-age architecture for urban population in planning location, architectural design, environmental space construction and other aspects are studied, and the design strategy is expounded. The design of rural old-age architecture for the urban population is based on the physiological characteristics of the elderly, the regional characteristics of the rural areas and the living habits of the urban elderly. The rural old-age architecture for the urban population can highlight the status of the urban elderly people's service subject, meet the needs of the elderly's differentiated old-age life, and embody the architectural characteristics of the rural areas at the same time. I hope this study can provide a useful reference for the design of rural old-age architecture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.93;TU246.2

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