基于人性化的城市生活性街道空间设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 09:17

【摘要】：街道是城市外部形象的重要载体,人们通过街道的空间与形象来认识城市。街道的建筑风采和人文风情不仅延续着城市的空间,也映射着城市的文化视野,诉说着城市的内涵。街道所体现的风貌、特色、文化与魅力是整个城市无形而无价的资产,推动着城市生生不息的向前发展。因此一个人性化的、充满人情味的生活性街道,对于提升生活环境品质,进而改善城市形象,有着重要的作用和意义。本文旨在充实和拓展城市生活性街道空间理论,为创造人性化的生活性街道空间提供参考依据。将关心人、尊重人的宗旨具体体现于生活性街道的创造中。贯彻以人为本的原则,注重对人在生活性街道中的感知及行为心理特性的分析,设计出人性化的生活性街道。本文从研究人性化和街道的相关理论概念入手,对人在城市生活性街道空间中的感知及行为心理特性进行分析,运用归纳与演绎、分析与综合、实地调查与分析的方法,提出了人的需求是街道空间设计中的首要研究内容。并进一步通过实地调研和问卷调查了解人对街道的实际需求,剖析当前城市生活性街道空间在人性化方面存在的问题。本文通过对问题的分析,提出城市生活性街道人性化的基本策略:安全街道、特色街道、舒适街道、便捷街道和绿色街道等诸多方面的指导性建议;并应用于生活性街道空间的改进措施研究之中。本文旨在通过对城市生活性街道空间人性化研究,引发人们对城市公共空间的重要组成部分——街道的关注和思考,尤其是对街道使用主体——人的关注和思考,尽量贴近人体尺度,满足人的心理需求。探索适合我国城市生活性街道的人性化设计模式,指导城市生活性街道的良性发展,为城市生活性街道的人性化设计提供理论依据和设计参考。
[Abstract]:The street is an important carrier of the city's external image. People know the city through the space and image of the street. The architectural style and humanistic customs of the street not only extend the space of the city, but also reflect the cultural vision of the city and tell the connotation of the city. The features, characteristics, culture and charm of the street are the intangible and priceless assets of the whole city, and promote the city's development. Therefore, a humanized and human living street plays an important role in improving the quality of living environment and thus improving the image of the city. The purpose of this paper is to enrich and expand the theory of living street space and to provide reference basis for creating humanized living street space. The purpose of caring for and respecting people is embodied in the creation of living streets. Carry out the principle of people-oriented, pay attention to the analysis of people's perception and behavior psychological characteristics in the living street, and design the humanized living street. This paper begins with the research of humanization and the related theoretical concepts of streets, analyzes the perception and behavioral psychological characteristics of people in the living street space of city, and applies the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, field investigation and analysis. It is put forward that human needs are the most important research content in street space design. And through the field investigation and questionnaire survey to understand the actual needs of the street, analyze the current living street space in the humanization of the problems. Based on the analysis of the problems, this paper puts forward the basic strategies of humanization of urban living streets: safety streets, characteristic streets, comfortable streets, convenient streets and green streets, etc. And applied to the living street space improvement measures in the study. The purpose of this paper is to study the humanization of urban living street space, and to arouse people's attention and thinking to street, especially to the main body of street-people, which is an important part of urban public space. As close as possible to the human body scale, to meet the psychological needs of people. This paper explores the humanized design mode suitable for the city living street in our country, guides the benign development of the city living street, and provides the theoretical basis and design reference for the humanized design of the city living street.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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