城市微型公园景观设计研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 20:21
【摘要】：近年来,我国城市化进程不断加快,城市数量和人口不断增加,建筑物如雨后春笋般冒出来,绿化面积不断减少,这就造成了城市公共空间缺失,特别是在进行旧城区改造时,遗留出一些边角空间无法得到切实的运用。同时,随着经济的飞速发展,人们对于娱乐文化层面的要求越来越高,而适合人们活动的户外空间却越来越少。于是作为缓解这些矛盾的“良药”——投资小、回报大的微型公园便应运而生。在西方发达国家,微型公园作为城市开放空间中的一种新形式,具有灵活、开放、小巧、多变等特质,虽然其发展时间不足半个世纪,但无不显示着它对于城市和城市生活的重要性。在国内,微型公园的发展虽不完善,但近年来也出现许多案例。无论是西方发达国家还是我国,对于这种小型城市绿地空间的建设越来越重视,势必为微型公园的发展带来新的契机,因此对于微型公园的研究是十分必要的。文章首先对微型公园的相关概念、研究范围、规模面积、主要类型、使用人群以及特点和功能进行初步的界定和分析,总结前人经验。进而通过广泛的阅读文献资料、现场调研等研究手法,对国内不同地域、不同类型的微型公园进行调研,通过同国外微型公园的对比,总结出现阶段国内微型公园景观设计存在的不足。结合风景园林等相关基础理论,对微型公园的空间布局、构成要素以及造型要素三方面进行深入研究,提出微型公园景观设计的方法和原则。并在文章的最后针对我国微型公园景观设计存在不足提出切实可行的建议和意见。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up, the number of cities and population has been increasing, buildings have sprung up, and the area of greening has been decreasing, which has resulted in the lack of public space in cities, especially in the transformation of old urban areas. Left some corner space can not be used. At the same time, with the rapid development of economy, the demands of entertainment culture are higher and higher, but the outdoor space is less and less suitable for people's activities. As a remedy for these conflicts, tiny parks with small investments and big returns came into being. In western developed countries, as a new form of urban open space, miniature parks are flexible, open, compact and changeable, although they have been developed for less than half a century. But all show its importance to the city and its life. In China, although the development of miniature parks is not perfect, there are many cases in recent years. Whether in western developed countries or China, more and more attention is paid to the construction of small urban green space, which is bound to bring new opportunities for the development of micro-parks, so the research on micro-parks is very necessary. This paper firstly defines and analyzes the related concepts, research scope, area of scale, main types, crowd, characteristics and functions of the miniature park, and summarizes the previous experience. Then through extensive reading of literature materials, field research and other research techniques, to investigate different regions and different types of micro-parks in China, through the comparison with foreign micro-parks, Summarize the deficiencies in the landscape design of miniature parks in China. Based on the basic theory of landscape architecture, this paper makes a deep study on the space layout, the constituent elements and the modeling elements of the miniature park, and puts forward the methods and principles of the landscape design of the miniature park. At the end of the article, some practical suggestions and suggestions are put forward in view of the deficiencies in the landscape design of miniature parks in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5
[Abstract]:In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up, the number of cities and population has been increasing, buildings have sprung up, and the area of greening has been decreasing, which has resulted in the lack of public space in cities, especially in the transformation of old urban areas. Left some corner space can not be used. At the same time, with the rapid development of economy, the demands of entertainment culture are higher and higher, but the outdoor space is less and less suitable for people's activities. As a remedy for these conflicts, tiny parks with small investments and big returns came into being. In western developed countries, as a new form of urban open space, miniature parks are flexible, open, compact and changeable, although they have been developed for less than half a century. But all show its importance to the city and its life. In China, although the development of miniature parks is not perfect, there are many cases in recent years. Whether in western developed countries or China, more and more attention is paid to the construction of small urban green space, which is bound to bring new opportunities for the development of micro-parks, so the research on micro-parks is very necessary. This paper firstly defines and analyzes the related concepts, research scope, area of scale, main types, crowd, characteristics and functions of the miniature park, and summarizes the previous experience. Then through extensive reading of literature materials, field research and other research techniques, to investigate different regions and different types of micro-parks in China, through the comparison with foreign micro-parks, Summarize the deficiencies in the landscape design of miniature parks in China. Based on the basic theory of landscape architecture, this paper makes a deep study on the space layout, the constituent elements and the modeling elements of the miniature park, and puts forward the methods and principles of the landscape design of the miniature park. At the end of the article, some practical suggestions and suggestions are put forward in view of the deficiencies in the landscape design of miniature parks in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5
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