邯郸市古戏台建筑的研究与保护

发布时间：2018-10-16 20:54

【摘要】：戏台与观演场所的结合叫做戏场,其中戏台提供了演员表演的场地,而观演场所可以是室内也可以是室外。从最原始的“撂地做戏”,最终于宋代出现了“勾栏瓦舍”延续至元代,这就是后来古戏台的雏形;明清时期各种剧场建筑物的兴盛发展,古戏台的种类在此时得到了极大的丰富,后世所见的戏台多为此时建造。邯郸是一座历史文化古城,在其漫长的发展过程中孕育了众多剧种,譬如河北梆子、怀调、平调、豫剧、落子、西调等20多个剧种。与之相随的古戏台更是种类多样,鼎盛时期更是“村村有庙,庙庙有台”。由于社会的动荡、古戏台的年久失修、民众的精神娱乐项目不断增加等诸多因素,进而导致戏台建筑在不断地消逝。本文以邯郸市现存的古戏台为考察对象,结合邯郸的经济、文化、历史的发展路径,来阐述古戏台的历史发展道路。并且通过大量的实地调研,对邯郸现有的古戏台遗址所在位置、修建年代、保存状况、建筑形态、保护状况等方面进行了梳理。希望由此能对邯郸的古戏台建筑研究有一定的补充,同时这也促使着邯郸的戏曲文化的研究由“案头”回归到“场上”。在经过实际调研之后,总结归纳了邯郸现存古戏台的建筑形制、建筑构造、建筑材料以及其选址布局,最后提出古戏台的保护策略。古戏台承载了一代又一代人的精神寄托,现代人有义务将其妥善的流传下去。在保护戏台本身的同时,同样也保护了那一份古老的文化与传承。
[Abstract]:The combination of the stage and the theatre is called the theatre, in which the stage provides a venue for actors to perform, and the theatre can be indoor or outdoor. From the most primitive "putting on the floor", finally appeared in the Song Dynasty "Gaolan Washe" continued to the Yuan Dynasty, this is the embryonic form of the ancient stage; the Ming and Qing dynasties, the prosperity and development of various theatrical buildings, The types of the ancient stage were greatly enriched at this time, and most of the operas seen in later generations were built at this time. Handan is an ancient historical and cultural city, in its long process of development has given birth to many kinds of plays, such as Hebei Bangzi, Huai, Ping, Yu Opera, Luozi, West, and so on more than 20 kinds of drama. Accompanied by the ancient stage is a variety of, the heyday is more "village temple, temple has platform." Due to the social turbulence, the old stage is in disrepair, the people's spiritual entertainment projects are increasing, and so on, which leads to the stage building disappearing. Taking the existing ancient stage in Handan as the object of investigation and combining the economic, cultural and historical development path of Handan, this paper expounds the historical development path of the ancient stage. And through a large number of field research, the existing Handan ancient stage site location, construction time, preservation status, architectural form, protection status and other aspects of combing. It is hoped that the study of the ancient stage architecture in Handan will be supplemented, and the study of Handan's opera culture will return from "desk" to "on the court" at the same time. After the actual investigation, the paper summarizes the architectural form, construction structure, building materials and location layout of the existing ancient stage in Handan, and finally puts forward the protection strategy of the ancient stage. The ancient stage bears the spiritual sustenance from generation to generation, and modern people have the duty to spread it properly. While protecting the stage itself, it also protects the ancient culture and heritage.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87

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