山地传统民居及聚落选址的风水研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 22:45

【摘要】：传统民居及聚落是人类文明的历史见证,它不仅体现了人对自然环境的适应性,也体现了人对自然环境的主关能动性。近年来,国内外学者加强了有关方面的工作,体现了传统民居和聚落研究的重要性。该领域的研究能够加强相关对象的保护,更重要的是对解决现代人类社会发展所面临的尖锐矛盾有着积极的作用和影响。我国历史悠久,古代社会文明已有很高的成就,民居和聚落的合理规划和设计就是其中重要的体现。目前,国内传统民居及聚落现存状况令人堪忧,我国政府和学者已分别从不同的角度开展了相关的研究保护工作。例如:由政府主导,重庆市各大院校学者负责研究的国家“十二五”科技支撑计划《山地传统民居统筹规划与保护关键技术与示范》(BAJ201311B04)项目。我国广大地区的传统民居及聚落在选址方面都有着重多的考虑,其中风水是其中的一个重要因素。风水话题也是近年来人文地理学当中的研究热点。因此,本文利用风水理论尝试对山地传统民居及聚落的选址进行相关的研究工作。首先,通过对风水理论的框架和内容进行了简要的梳理,明确了风水理论与地理的真实关系,并利用地理学等现代科学的视角对其进行科学性的论证,确定传统民居及聚落风水选址的理性因素。其次,山地传统民居及聚落在风水选址时对特殊要素的选择,使得风水选址下的民居及聚落环境具有独特的山地景观特点,本文对其景观特点进行了一定的研究。第三,在此基础上,选取位于山地区域的对象,如位于浙江省兰溪市的诸葛八卦村,通过数据的搜集和调查,主要有历史文献和卫星地图工具,根据风水理论分析传统民居及聚落选址规划的思想理念,确定选址环境的优势所在,以及景观特点。最后,结合前面两点的研究成果,从结构空间、景观空间和道路交通系统等方面,试对现代山地民居及聚落进行风水的案例规划设计。根据风水经典,作者试图提供一个人居环境良好的案例设计,达到人地和谐,天人统一的理想境界。
[Abstract]:The traditional residence and settlement is the historical witness of human civilization. It not only reflects the adaptability of human to the natural environment, but also reflects the main role of man in the natural environment. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have strengthened the relevant work, reflecting the importance of traditional residential and settlement research. The research in this field can strengthen the protection of related objects, and more importantly, it has a positive effect on solving the sharp contradiction faced by the development of modern human society. Our country has a long history, the ancient society civilization already has the very high achievement, the reasonable plan and the design of the folk residence and the settlement is the important embodiment. At present, the existing situation of traditional houses and settlements in China is worrying. Our government and scholars have carried out related research and protection work from different angles. For example, the national "12th Five-Year Plan" key Technology and demonstration "(BAJ201311B04) for planning and protection of traditional residential buildings in mountainous areas, which is led by the government and studied by scholars of Chongqing's universities and colleges, is a national" 12th Five-Year Plan ". The traditional residential buildings and settlements in the vast areas of our country have many considerations in terms of location selection, among which feng shui is one of the important factors. Geomantic topic is also a hot research topic in human geography in recent years. Therefore, this paper tries to use geomantic theory to study the location of traditional residential houses and settlements in mountainous areas. First of all, through a brief combing of the framework and content of the geomantic theory, it clarifies the true relationship between the geomantic theory and geography, and demonstrates it scientifically from the perspective of modern science, such as geography. Determine the rational factors of traditional residence and settlement geomantic location. Secondly, the choice of special elements of the traditional residence and settlement in the location of geomantic water makes the residential house and settlement environment under the location of geomantic water have the unique mountain landscape characteristic, this article has carried on the certain research to its landscape characteristic. Thirdly, on this basis, we select the objects located in mountainous areas, such as Zhuge Bagua Village in Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province. Through the collection and investigation of data, there are mainly historical documents and satellite map tools. According to the geomantic theory, the idea of traditional residential and settlement location planning is analyzed, and the advantages of the location environment and the landscape characteristics are determined. Finally, combining the research results of the first two points, from the aspects of structure space, landscape space and road traffic system, this paper tries to carry out the case planning and design of modern mountainous residential houses and settlements. According to the canon of geomantic water, the author tries to provide a good case design of human settlement environment to achieve the ideal state of harmony of man and land, unity of nature and man.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-023

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