秦岭河谷型旅游村镇公共中心设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 09:56

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市居民生活、工作压力与日俱增,单一、枯燥的城市空间使得城市居民在闲暇时刻无比向往亲近自然,因此颇为青睐适宜其出行成本且风景宜人的村镇。与此同时,旅游业的兴起对于村镇是可遇不可求的发展机会,不仅可以促进经济的发展还可解决村镇劳动力外流等问题。秦岭河谷型村镇远离城区,文化、历史、景观保存完整,深受城市居民喜爱。但村镇游客中心往往存在使用率较低,维护成本高等问题,特别是在旅游淡季时,这一问题尤为凸显;而村镇社区中心则具有使用率高,功能完善等特点,加之现有的村镇旅游多为当地村、镇级政府主导,社区参与的模式,将社区中心和游客中心两者的功能进行整合,来提高管理效率,使之成为一个公共中心,从而达到一个完善管理机制,功能优化的目的。对多理论进行分析,在对秦岭的西段、中段进行多次调研的基础上,从规划方面通过整理现有社区中心和游客中心的设置方式找出内在联系,进而提出三种公共中心的设置方式:独立分设、并联设置、合并设置;分析两中心的选址要素提出公共中心的选址原则和选址方法;整理调研村镇两中心的服务范围结合其服务特点、管理服务范围以及村镇居民、游客的行为特点、使用感受等方面提出适宜的服务范围;通过分析相关的用地规模规范、现有两中心用地面积及使用的满足情况,结合不断发展变化的用地需求,提出适宜的用地规模。从建筑设计方面,提出两种适宜的建筑合并方式:部分合并和完全合并;分析两中心功能设置的相关规定、设置现状、使用情况等提出功能设置的原则;通过分析使用者的需求以此整合社区中的具有的生活功能和游客中心具有的旅游服务功能以及两中心所需的管理功能,从而提出公共中心的必备功能和附加功能;分析其空间特点、空间特性等方面提出可行的空间组合方式。从环境景观方面通过分析公共中心建筑的乡土化设计要素、人对景观的视线要求和自然景观与建筑的关系提出以下三点:1.建筑风貌的确定原则、营造方法;2.景观利用的方法;3.环境配景的设置。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in our country, the pressure of living and working of urban residents is increasing day by day. The single, boring urban space makes urban residents yearn to be close to nature in their leisure time. Therefore quite favor its travel cost and the scenery pleasant villages and towns. At the same time, the rise of tourism is an unattainable opportunity for the development of villages and towns, which can not only promote the economic development but also solve the problems of the outflow of labor force from villages and towns. Qinling Valley villages and towns far from the city, culture, history, landscape integrity, deeply loved by urban residents. However, tourist centers in villages and towns often have problems such as low utilization rate and high maintenance cost, especially in the off-season tourism season, while the community centers in villages and towns have the characteristics of high utilization rate and perfect functions. In addition, the existing tourism of villages and towns is mostly local villages, town level government leading, community participation mode, the function of community center and tourist center are integrated to improve the management efficiency and make it a public center. In order to achieve a perfect management mechanism, function optimization purpose. On the basis of many studies on the western and middle sections of the Qinling Mountains, through the analysis of multiple theories, we can find out the internal links from the planning aspect by arranging the existing community centers and tourist centers. Then three kinds of setting modes of public center are put forward: separate setting, parallel setting, combined setting, the location principle and method of public center are put forward by analyzing the location elements of the two centers. Sorting out the service scope of the two centers of villages and towns combined with their service characteristics, management service scope, the behavior characteristics of residents, tourists, use feelings and other aspects of the appropriate service range; through the analysis of the relevant land scale norms, At present, the area of the two centers and the satisfaction of the use of the land, combined with the changing demand for land use, put forward the appropriate scale of land use. From the aspect of architectural design, this paper puts forward two suitable ways of building amalgamation: partial amalgamation and complete amalgamation; By analyzing the needs of the users, this paper integrates the living function of the community, the tourist service function of the tourist center and the management function of the two centers, and puts forward the essential function and the additional function of the public center. A feasible spatial combination method is put forward by analyzing its spatial characteristics and spatial characteristics. From the aspect of environmental landscape, through analyzing the local design elements of public central building, the author puts forward the following three points: 1. The establishment principle of architectural style and features, construction method; 2. Methods of landscape utilization. Setting up the environment scene.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU247

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