国外社区韧性的理论与实践进展

发布时间：2018-11-13 12:48

【摘要】：韧性是当今城市发展的重要议题,其中社区韧性是韧性在城市内部空间最具实践意义的典型代表,同时也是国际上城市韧性研究领域的前沿热点。本文对国外社区韧性的理论与实践进行述评。首先,梳理了学术界社区韧性的概念和内涵,并将其归纳为能力、过程和目标三个部分;其次,从评估对象、评估内容和评估方法三方面阐述了社区韧性评估体系;然后,从理论研究、政策导向和实践三个维度讨论了社区韧性的提升策略;最后,总结了社区韧性的国外研究成果,对未来的研究进行展望,并从社区发展、规划和管理三个方面进行启示总结,以期为我国未来社区韧性的评估、提升乃至规划范式的理论与实践提供参考。
[Abstract]:Resilience is an important topic in urban development nowadays. Community resilience is a typical representative of resilience in urban interior space, and it is also a hot topic in the field of urban resilience research. This paper reviews the theory and practice of community resilience abroad. Firstly, the concept and connotation of community resilience in academic circles are combed and summarized into three parts: ability, process and goal; secondly, the evaluation system of community resilience is expounded from three aspects: evaluation object, evaluation content and evaluation method. Then, from the theoretical research, the policy guidance and the practice three dimensions discussed the community resilience enhancement strategy; Finally, the paper summarizes the foreign research results of community resilience, looks forward to the future research, and summarizes the enlightenment from three aspects of community development, planning and management, in order to evaluate the future community resilience in China. The theory and practice of upgrading and even planning paradigm provide reference.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院;华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系;美国佛罗里达大学城市与区域规划系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41590844、51478199、51108199) 湖北省科技支撑计划(2015BDF040) 中央高校基本科研业务费(HUST:2014TS108) 湖北省建设科技软科学研究项目:面向“韧性区域”的中部地区城市群中观空间结构研究(2015)共同资助
【分类号】：TU984.12

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