深圳大型集中式商业设施演变探析

发布时间：2018-11-17 18:15

【摘要】：深圳是我国改革开放以来设立的第一个经济特区,通过短短36年的时间,从一个滨海小渔村发展为如今的国际大都市。随之而来的是经济水平的快速提高,外来人口的大量涌入以及消费者物质文化需求的逐步上升,这些方面的变化有效刺激了深圳商业的建设与发展,大型集中式商业设施也经历了从无到有,从简单到多元的过程。本文以深圳大型集中式商业为研究对象,主要包括百货与购物中心。这两种业态的商业设施都有一定规模,以及不同的辐射范围,对城市有某种程度的影响作用。本文通过年代划分,对不同时期大型集中式商业设施的区域分布、业态类型、建筑规模进行数据统计分析。再结合深圳商业发展的人文地理、经济与社会发展、城市规划演变概况及消费者心理需求变化,归纳总结出深圳大型集中式商业设施发展的三个阶段:20世纪80、90年代以百货为主的萌芽期,21世纪00年代以购物中心及城市综合体为主的发展期,以及21世纪10年代开始出现超大型购物中心、主题型购物中心的成熟期。本文以时间为线索,首先从宏观层面分析了深圳各个时期城市商业结构的演变,再从微观层面研究了各个时期深圳大型集中式商业设施的功能组成、内部空间组织以及外观造型的演变。结合实地调研,选取典型案例,进行图文并茂的深入分析。其次整体纵向对比了深圳在36年间大型集中式商业设施的演变特征,并且横向对比同时期北京、上海、广州的情况,总结出深圳的地域特征。最后归纳出深圳大型集中式商业设施发展的各方面特点,分析其背后的影响因素,预测可能的发展趋势。深圳的商业设施建设还在如火如荼的进行当中,每年开业的大型集中式商业设施数量众多、颇具规模、覆盖面广、影响较大。笔者希望通过分析研究深圳大型集中式商业设施建设前36年的发展历程及地域特色,指出阶段性的不足之处,并归纳出其特有的规律和手法,以期对深圳商业设施建设后期发展及其他城市的建设起到一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established since the reform and opening up in China. It has developed from a small coastal fishing village to an international metropolis in a short time of 36 years. With the rapid improvement of economic level, the influx of foreign population and the gradual rise of consumers' material and cultural needs, the changes in these aspects have effectively stimulated the construction and development of Shenzhen's commerce. Large centralized commercial facilities also experienced from scratch, from simple to pluralistic process. This paper takes Shenzhen large-scale centralized commerce as the research object, mainly includes department store and shopping center. These two types of commercial facilities have a certain scale, and different radiation range, which has a certain degree of impact on the city. In this paper, the regional distribution, type and scale of large-scale centralized commercial facilities in different periods are statistically analyzed. Combined with the humanistic geography, economic and social development, the evolution of urban planning and the changes of consumers' psychological needs in Shenzhen's commercial development, This paper summarizes three stages of the development of Shenzhen's large-scale centralized commercial facilities: the budding period in the 1980s and 1990s, the development period of shopping centers and urban complexes in the 21st century. And the 21 st century 10 s began to appear super-large shopping center, theme shopping center mature period. Based on the clue of time, this paper first analyzes the evolution of the commercial structure of Shenzhen city at the macro level, and then studies the functional composition of the large-scale centralized commercial facilities in Shenzhen at the micro level. The evolution of internal space organization and appearance. Combine the field investigation, select the typical case, carry on the deep analysis of picture and text. Secondly, the evolution characteristics of Shenzhen's large-scale centralized commercial facilities in 36 years are compared vertically, and the situation of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in the same period is compared horizontally, and the regional characteristics of Shenzhen are summed up. Finally, the characteristics of the development of Shenzhen's large-scale centralized commercial facilities are summarized, the influencing factors behind it are analyzed, and the possible development trend is predicted. Shenzhen's commercial facilities construction is still in full swing, the number of large-scale centralized commercial facilities opened each year is numerous, quite large, wide coverage, great impact. The author hopes to analyze the development course and regional characteristics of Shenzhen large-scale centralized commercial facilities construction in the first 36 years, point out the deficiencies of the stage, and sum up its unique laws and techniques. It is expected to play a certain reference value to the later development of Shenzhen commercial facilities construction and other cities.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.13

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