寒地历史街区植入建筑外界面更新设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 16:22

【摘要】：历史街区更新发展过程中,沿街建筑外界面一直被视为街道空间文化与形态特色的基本框架,因为街道界面是传递街区历史信息的窗口,具有展现文脉风俗和美化街区风貌的作用,它们同时又是城市形象的重要构成部分;对历史街区不同时期植入建筑外界面更新设计方法的深入挖掘,可以更好地完善历史街区更新的理论和开拓历史街区更新的发展方向。本论文研究的是寒地历史街区植入建筑外界面更新设计策略。东北寒地城市有着特定的自然气候环境与历史文化,因此植入建筑在进行外界面更新设计的过程中需要运用合理的寒地适应性技术和地域文化要素。本论文首先论述了东北寒地城市历史街区中的建筑形态特征,分别介绍了伪满洲时期的近代建筑文化和分析历史街区外部空间形态,并探寻了长春市新民大街近代建筑及植入建筑的形态特征,剖析解读“满洲式”风格建筑的形态语素及新老建筑关系之间的断裂病因,同时分析植入建筑设计的存在问题现状以便总结出其外界面需要更新的切入点。并在合理的借鉴国内外实践项目案例中建筑外界面更新经验和寒地建筑外界面适应性设计经验的基础上,学习国内外相关领域的理论、技术,总结归纳出适于寒地城市历史街区的植入建筑外界面更新设计策略,包括新老建筑关联性的重塑,外界面中图底关系的秩序重构,历史建筑形制的提取与转译,设置双层界面等。最后结合长春日报社新闻大厦外界面更新设计,将前文总结归纳出的寒地历史街区植入建筑外界面更新策略运用其中,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面入手研究设计流程和操作方法。在实践层面为相关建筑外界面更新的创作提供建议和参考。
[Abstract]:In the course of the renewal and development of the historic block, the outside interface of the building along the street has been regarded as the basic frame of the culture and form of the street space, because the street interface is the window to transmit the historical information of the block. It has the function of displaying the cultural customs and beautifying the style and features of the street, which is also an important part of the city image. In order to perfect the theory of historic district renewal and develop the developing direction of historical district renewal, the deep excavation of the design method of external interface renewal of implanted building in different periods of historical block can improve the theory of historical district renewal. This paper studies the design strategy of the interface renewal of the historic block implanted in the cold region. The city of northeast cold region has special natural climate environment and historical culture, so it is necessary to apply reasonable cold region adaptive technology and regional cultural elements in the process of building implantation in the process of external interface renewal design. This paper first discusses the architectural characteristics of the historical blocks in the northeast cold region, introduces the modern architectural culture of the pseudo-Manchuria period and analyzes the outer space forms of the historical blocks. It also explores the morphological characteristics of modern architecture and implanted buildings in Xinmin Street, Changchun, and analyzes the causes of the breakage between the morpheme of Manchuria style architecture and the relationship between new and old buildings. At the same time, this paper analyzes the existing problems of implanted architecture design in order to summarize the breakthrough point of its external interface need to be updated. And on the basis of reasonable reference to the experience of the renewal of the exterior interface of the building and the experience of the adaptive design of the outer interface of the building in the cold area, the theory and technology of the relevant fields at home and abroad are studied. This paper summarizes and summarizes the design strategies for the renewal of the external interface of the implanted buildings in the urban historical blocks in the cold region, including the remolding of the relationship between the old and new buildings, the reconstruction of the order of the relationship between the pictures and the bottom in the outer interfaces, the extraction and translation of the historical architectural forms. Set up double-layer interface, etc. Finally, combining with the outside interface update design of Changchun Daily News Building, the paper sums up the strategy of the cold historical block implanted outside the building interface renewal strategy, from the macro, meso, The design process and operation method are studied at three micro levels. At the practical level, provide suggestions and references for the creation of related building interface update.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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