大冶矿山遗址博物馆的设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 06:13

【摘要】：随着社会的快速发展,博物馆的设计理念和形式呈现出了多样化,其中遗址博物馆作为一个分支也得到重视和发展。通过遗址我们可以得知人类活动过后遗留下来的历史信息;而遗址博物馆的职能正是为了保护遗址和传达遗址信息所建立的。但目前国内对于遗址保护方面研究较为落后,遗址博物馆的设计理念和形式存在着很多不足,例如对于遗址完整性保护不彻底,使遗址环境在开发过程中受到破坏以及缺乏对遗址周围环境的整体性考虑等。尽管我们可以从国外许多优秀的博物馆案例中得到启示,但盲目地进行模仿和抄袭,会对我国遗址原真性造成破坏。另外,在遗址博物馆设计中对参观者的情感引导也是比较关键的部分,通过合理的空间布局规划和历史氛围营造,能够引起观众们对于历史内容的思考,使参观者获得前所未有的体验,增进与遗址博物馆的情感沟通。本文对大冶矿山遗址博物馆项目进行了从理论到实践的整体思考,通过寻找相关理论作为研究依据,如“生态博物馆”理念为设计提供了主体思想,即设计中注重文化遗产真实性和完整性以及原生性的保护,并在设计中对现存的文化遗产进行保护性展示,对其中破损和消失的部分进行恢复设计,以求整个遗址展示的完整性;再利用场所精神的场所性,为设计提供了情感特性,即在设计中将观众与场所联系起来,丰富了人们在博物馆参观过程中的体验。论文第一章主要分析遗址博物馆的研究背景和意义以及国内外研究现状,指出目前国内遗址博物馆设计中存在的一些问题;并表明研究目的是为了更好的保护遗址的原生态环境和体现遗址文化内涵。第二章思考在博物馆设计中的生态博物馆和场所精神理念及应用要点;还通过相关案例分析和总结出遗址博物馆设计中的四个策略,即保护遗址策略、适度开发策略、营造历史情境策略、合理空间规划策略;并最后对设计理念和策略进行总结。第三章从大冶矿山的历史背景、地理环境和发展现状三个方面进行分析,了解到大冶矿山的历史发展脉络和环境状况,为后续的设计实践提供必要的依据。第四章是大冶矿山遗址博物馆的设计实践。对大冶矿山遗址博物馆的基址选择和设计构思进行说明;并运用生态博物馆的理念对大冶矿山遗址博物馆进行遗址保护设计和人文生态的展示设计,并对实施后带来的社会效益进行分析。第五章通过对大冶矿山遗址博物馆设计实践的总结,引发对遗址博物馆设计新的问题的思考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the society, the design ideas and forms of the museum have been diversified, among which the heritage museum as a branch has also been attached importance to and developed. Through the site we can learn the historical information left behind by human activities, and the function of the heritage museum is to protect the site and convey the site information. However, at present, the research on site protection is relatively backward in China, and there are many deficiencies in the design concept and form of the museum, such as incomplete protection of the integrity of the site. The site environment is destroyed in the process of development and the holistic consideration of the site environment is lacking. Although we can draw inspiration from many excellent museum cases abroad, blindly imitating and plagiarizing will destroy the original nature of the ruins in our country. In addition, the emotional guidance to the visitors in the design of the ruins museum is also a key part. Through reasonable space layout planning and historical atmosphere construction, the audience can think about the historical content. Let visitors gain unprecedented experience, and enhance the emotional communication with the ruins museum. This article has carried on the overall thinking from the theory to the practice to the Daye Mine ruins Museum project, through looking for the related theory as the research basis, for example, "the ecological museum" idea has provided the main body thought for the design, That is, the design pays attention to the authenticity and integrity of the cultural heritage and the protection of the original, and carries on the protective display to the existing cultural heritage in the design, and carries on the restoration design to the damaged and disappearing part of the cultural heritage. In order to achieve the integrity of the entire site display; Making use of the place nature of the place spirit, it provides the emotion characteristic for the design, that is, connecting the audience with the place in the design, and enriching people's experience in the course of visiting the museum. The first chapter mainly analyzes the research background and significance of the museum, as well as the current research situation at home and abroad, and points out some problems existing in the design of the domestic heritage museum. The purpose of the study is to better protect the original ecological environment of the site and embody the cultural connotation of the site. The second chapter thinks about the ecological museum and the place spirit idea and the application key points in the museum design; Through the analysis of relevant cases and summed up four strategies in the design of heritage museum, namely, the strategy of protecting the site, the strategy of moderate development, the strategy of creating historical situation, the strategy of rational space planning; and finally, the design concept and strategy are summarized. The third chapter analyzes the historical background, geographical environment and development status of Daye Mine, and finds out the historical development and environment of Daye Mine, which provides the necessary basis for the subsequent design practice. The fourth chapter is the design practice of Daye Mine site Museum. The selection of the base site and the design conception of the Daye Mine site Museum are explained. Using the concept of ecological museum, this paper carries out the design of site protection and the display of humanistic ecology of Daye Mine site Museum, and analyzes the social benefits brought by the implementation. The fifth chapter summarizes the design practice of Daye Mine Museum, which leads to some new problems.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.5

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