厦门近代骑楼建筑立面特征及构成要素分析

发布时间：2018-12-15 05:59

【摘要】：厦门近代骑楼建筑是厦门地区具有重要地域性特色的建筑形式。如今厦门老旧城区正在经历着改造与更新的重要阶段,对于骑楼建筑的保护更是迫在眉睫。为了更好地对厦门骑楼建筑尤其是建筑立面的保护提供依据,就需要对骑楼立面的现状特征进行全面地分析研究,然而目前关于厦门近代骑楼建筑的基础性资料以及相关研究成果有限,尤其是对于骑楼立面的全部资料信息和研究尚不全面。鉴于此原因,笔者收集并处理了厦门近代骑楼建筑立面的完整性图像资料和立面图纸,并在获取资料的基础之上,对厦门近代骑楼建筑立面的特征及构成要素进行分析,最终构成了本论文的全部内容。笔者希望通过本论文的论述和总结,能够为厦门近代骑楼建筑的保护研究提供一份基础资料,同时也为厦门的城市建设和未来新建筑的设计提供理论参考。本论文分为以下四个部分:第一部分首先对厦门近代骑楼建筑的形成历史进行了概述,对其发展和现状进行了分析,归纳总结出了厦门近代骑楼建筑形成的相关原因。第二部分是阐述对厦门近代骑楼街区平面图和骑楼建筑立面信息资料的获取过程,以及对所获得的资料进行处理和绘制的方法,最终得到厦门近代骑楼建筑的完整立面照片和立面图。第三部分是从宏观层面对厦门近代骑楼建筑立面的特征进行分析,得到了关于骑楼街道地势形态、天际线形态以及新旧骑楼分布形态的特征和规律。第四部分是从中观和微观的层面对厦门近代骑楼建筑立面的构成要素进行分析,总结出了骑楼立面中各构成要素的分布与排列的特征和规律,以及各构成要素的细部特征,并归纳了每条骑楼街道在骑楼建筑立面特征上的共性和规律。最终通过一系列的阐述和分析,总结出了关于厦门近代骑楼建筑立面的特征和共性。
[Abstract]:Xiamen modern garrison building is a kind of architecture with important regional characteristics in Xiamen area. The old city of Xiamen is undergoing an important stage of renovation and renewal, and the protection of the garrisoned buildings is even more urgent. In order to provide a better basis for the protection of Xiamen garrison buildings, especially the facade of buildings, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis and study on the present features of the decks of the garrisons. However, at present, the basic information and related research results of modern garrison building in Xiamen are limited, especially for all the information and research on the facade of the arcade is not comprehensive. In view of this reason, the author collects and deals with the integrity image data and the facade drawing paper of Xiamen modern arcade building. On the basis of obtaining the data, the author analyzes the features and elements of the facade of Xiamen modern arcade building. Finally, it constitutes the whole content of this paper. The author hopes that through the discussion and summary of this paper, it can provide a basic data for the protection of modern buildings in Xiamen, and also provide a theoretical reference for the urban construction of Xiamen and the design of new buildings in the future. This paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part summarizes the formation history of Xiamen's modern garrison building, analyzes its development and present situation, and summarizes the relevant reasons of Xiamen's modern garrison building formation. The second part is to expound the process of obtaining the plane plan and the facade information data of the modern Jianlou Street District of Xiamen, and the method of processing and drawing the obtained data. Finally, the complete facade photos and facades of the modern garrison building in Xiamen were obtained. The third part is from the macroscopic level to the Xiamen modern garrison building facade characteristic has carried on the analysis, has obtained the characteristic and the rule about the garrison street topography, the skyline shape and the new and old garrison distribution form. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the elements of the facade of modern buildings in Xiamen from the view of middle and micro, and summarizes the distribution and arrangement of the elements in the facade, as well as the detailed characteristics of the elements. And summed up the common features and laws of each street in the building facade. Finally, through a series of exposition and analysis, summed up the features and commonalities of the facade of modern garrison building in Xiamen.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238

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