建筑方案设计阶段理性控制程序研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 19:43
【摘要】：随着我国建筑行业竞争日益激烈,如何在设计阶段稳定控制建筑方案质量被更加重视,而科学、系统的设计程序与做法是决定产品质量的关键因素。与此同时,产品质量设计控制理论研究得到长足地发展,也为建筑设计程序系统化研究提供了新的优化平台与改进工具。本研究以建筑方案设计阶段的流程问题为切入点,结合调研实习过程中实践项目的工作流程,试图建立一种具有广泛可能性的建筑设计程序系统化范式,并通过“PDCA循环模型”初步验证该范式的科学性与合理性。科学系统化的设计程序对于降低工作成本、全面解决设计问题以及加强设计阶段间的交互作用,进而稳定控制建筑设计方案质量有重要意义。本研究通过文献调研,梳理国内外建筑设计程序研究发展历程,结合调研实习,总结当前常规建筑设计流程的相对不足,并选取产品质量设计控制理论中的“PDCA循环模型”为设计程序系统化改进工具,对其工作机理与实际应用进行表述。结合系统科学中系统化方法论,搭建设计程序系统化研究框架。在论文研究前期,选取三家具有代表性的建筑设计单位进行调研实习,针对各自具体的实践项目,通过记录工作流程,整理归纳阶段性设计成果,制作设计程序案例样本,并在系统化研究框架内对其进行研究分析。而后运用比较研究法,分别在纵向与横向对各程序样本的“循环过程”与“设计步骤”进行比对分析。在此基础上,提出建筑设计程序系统化范式,通过对其内部循环过程与具体的设计步骤进行表述分析后可知,该范式符合“PDCA循环模型”的工作机理与一般性系统化原则,是一种科学的、系统的建筑设计程序。本研究所得的建筑设计程序系统化范式针对于建筑方案设计阶段,且具有广泛的适应性,并非针对某一类具体的建筑设计。在实际工作过程中,可根据设计单位自身特点以及项目类型、设计周期以及方案要求深度的不同进行相应调整。对于指导建筑方案设计流程,全面解决设计过程中的问题以及稳定控制建筑方案质量具有积极的实践意义。最后,对研究中的相对局限性与今后的发展趋势进行总结。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition in the construction industry in China, more and more attention has been paid to how to control the quality of the building scheme stably in the design stage. However, scientific design procedures and practices are the key factors to determine the quality of the products. At the same time, the research on the theory of product quality design control has made great progress, and it also provides a new optimization platform and improvement tools for the systematic study of architectural design procedures. Based on the process of architectural project design and the workflow of practical project in the process of investigation and practice, this study attempts to establish a systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure with wide possibilities. The PDCA cycle model is used to verify the rationality of the paradigm. A scientific and systematic design procedure is of great significance to reduce the work cost, solve the design problems and strengthen the interaction between the design stages, and then stabilize and control the quality of the architectural design scheme. Through literature investigation, this study combs the development course of architectural design program research at home and abroad, and summarizes the relative deficiency of the current conventional architectural design process by combining with the research practice. The "PDCA cycle model" in the theory of product quality design control is selected as the systematic improvement tool of the design program, and its working mechanism and practical application are described. Combined with systematic methodology in systems science, the systematic research framework of design procedure is built. In the early stage of the thesis research, three representative architectural design units were selected to investigate and practice, according to their specific practical projects, through recording the work process, sorting out the stage design results, making design program case samples. And carry on the research and analysis to it in the systematic research frame. Then, the "cycle process" and "design steps" of each program sample are compared and analyzed vertically and horizontally by using comparative research method. On this basis, the systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure is put forward. Through the analysis of the internal cycle process and the specific design steps, it can be seen that the paradigm accords with the working mechanism and general systematization principle of "PDCA cycle model". Is a scientific, systematic architectural design program. The systematized paradigm of architectural design procedure is aimed at the stage of architectural scheme design, and has extensive adaptability, not for a specific type of architectural design. In the actual working process, we can adjust the design units according to their own characteristics and project types, design cycle and the depth of project requirements. It has positive practical significance for guiding the design flow of the building scheme, solving the problems in the design process and controlling the quality of the building scheme stably. Finally, the relative limitations of the study and the future development trend are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201
本文编号：2382945
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition in the construction industry in China, more and more attention has been paid to how to control the quality of the building scheme stably in the design stage. However, scientific design procedures and practices are the key factors to determine the quality of the products. At the same time, the research on the theory of product quality design control has made great progress, and it also provides a new optimization platform and improvement tools for the systematic study of architectural design procedures. Based on the process of architectural project design and the workflow of practical project in the process of investigation and practice, this study attempts to establish a systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure with wide possibilities. The PDCA cycle model is used to verify the rationality of the paradigm. A scientific and systematic design procedure is of great significance to reduce the work cost, solve the design problems and strengthen the interaction between the design stages, and then stabilize and control the quality of the architectural design scheme. Through literature investigation, this study combs the development course of architectural design program research at home and abroad, and summarizes the relative deficiency of the current conventional architectural design process by combining with the research practice. The "PDCA cycle model" in the theory of product quality design control is selected as the systematic improvement tool of the design program, and its working mechanism and practical application are described. Combined with systematic methodology in systems science, the systematic research framework of design procedure is built. In the early stage of the thesis research, three representative architectural design units were selected to investigate and practice, according to their specific practical projects, through recording the work process, sorting out the stage design results, making design program case samples. And carry on the research and analysis to it in the systematic research frame. Then, the "cycle process" and "design steps" of each program sample are compared and analyzed vertically and horizontally by using comparative research method. On this basis, the systematic paradigm of architectural design procedure is put forward. Through the analysis of the internal cycle process and the specific design steps, it can be seen that the paradigm accords with the working mechanism and general systematization principle of "PDCA cycle model". Is a scientific, systematic architectural design program. The systematized paradigm of architectural design procedure is aimed at the stage of architectural scheme design, and has extensive adaptability, not for a specific type of architectural design. In the actual working process, we can adjust the design units according to their own characteristics and project types, design cycle and the depth of project requirements. It has positive practical significance for guiding the design flow of the building scheme, solving the problems in the design process and controlling the quality of the building scheme stably. Finally, the relative limitations of the study and the future development trend are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201
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