武安万谷城传统村落民居研究

发布时间：2018-12-24 13:59

【摘要】：我国的传统民居建筑承载着优秀的历史文化,在这些传统建筑中不仅蕴含了丰富的人文思想、价值观和审美观,更是我国传统文化所遗留下来的物质财富和智慧结晶。武安地区遗存有许多明清时期到民国初期的传统民居建筑,这些传统建筑都是当时的富商的宅院,本文研究对象为武安西北地区的万谷城村中传统民居宅院,其建筑形式不仅承载了当时该地区的文化特征与时代背景,同时也反映出宅院主人的审美品位和价值取向,具有较高的研究价值。本文的研究对象为万谷城村的传统民居大院,其中最核心的大院当属郭家大院,该大院通过13个小四合院组合成一个在内部院院相同的大院,通过寻访当地居民和查阅相关史籍,对该村落的历史发展进行了了解,并且通过实地测绘,对村落的选址和布局以及村中院落的空间组织、建筑的结构特征和装饰艺术等方面进行了总结和研究。本文第一部分将研究背景和方法理论进行了梳理,第二部分则是站在自然因素和人文人文因素两个角度对当地宅院的形成机制进行探究。第三部分遵循了从整体到局部的次序,从整体的建筑群——整体院落——单独院落——单体建筑的顺序解析了当地宅院的空间组织形式。第四部分对具有典型特征的建筑细部进行汇总和研究,进而对其所蕴含的历史文化进行解读。第五部分对其村落和各宅院的防御措施进行了介绍和探索。第六部分是对当地民居的排水系统、通风排烟系统、防潮措施、墙体垒砌以及地面铺设等方面的营造技术进行了介绍。最后是对村落宅院进行实例分析和成果展示。对这些民居进行研究不仅可以为解读当地的文化历史和风俗习惯实物证明,还可以为创造带有地域特色的民居提供依据。为了将村落宅院的原貌还原出来,本文进行了细致的记录和分析,这些都能为以后的修缮工作提供帮助。
[Abstract]:The traditional residential buildings of our country bear outstanding history and culture, which not only contain rich humanistic thoughts, values and aesthetics, but also are the crystallization of material wealth and wisdom left over from the traditional culture of our country. There are many traditional residential buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the early period of the Republic of China in Wuan area. These traditional buildings are the houses of rich merchants at that time. The object of this study is the traditional houses in Wangucheng Village, northwest of Wu'an. The architectural form not only bears the cultural characteristics and the background of the times, but also reflects the aesthetic taste and value orientation of the owner of the house, which is of high research value. The research object of this paper is the traditional residential compound of Wangucheng village. The most important compound is Guo Jia compound. The compound is composed of 13 small siheyuan into one compound that is the same in the inner courtyard. Through searching the local residents and consulting the relevant historical records, the historical development of the village is understood, and the location and layout of the village as well as the space organization of the courtyard in the village are investigated by surveying and mapping on the ground. The structural characteristics and decorative art of architecture are summarized and studied. The first part of this paper combs the research background and the method theory, the second part is based on the natural factors and human factors to explore the formation mechanism of the local house. The third part follows the order from the whole to the part, and analyzes the space organization form of the local house yard from the order of the whole building group-the whole courtyard-the individual courtyard-single building. The fourth part summarizes and studies the architectural details with typical characteristics, and then interprets the historical and cultural implications. The fifth part introduces and explores the defense measures of its villages and houses. The sixth part introduces the construction technology of drainage system, ventilation and smoke removal system, moisture-proof measure, wall block and ground laying. Finally, the village house for example analysis and results display. The study of these houses can not only explain the local cultural history and customs, but also provide the basis for the creation of houses with regional characteristics. In order to restore the original appearance of the village house, this article carries on the detailed record and the analysis, these can provide the help for the later repair work.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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