医院病房楼建筑电气系统的节能设计

发布时间：2019-01-03 16:44

【摘要】：随着我国国民经济的发展,人民生活水平不断提高,政府和民众对身体健康和疾病防治越来越重视,医疗建筑做为承载医疗服务的设施,其发展也面临着更多和更新的要求。医疗建筑内用电设备数量多、类型多,是复杂的公共建筑,其电气节能的研究和设计也是公共建筑中有代表性的。本文结合大量文献资料和工程设计实践经验,对建筑电气系统的新技术和新设计方法进行了系统研究,为医疗建筑电气系统的节能给出了系统的设计方案,并将其运用在南阳市某医院的建筑电气设计中,并对部分系统的节能效果进行了分析,主要研究了以下内容:1.分析了我国医院建筑电气系统的组成和能耗,对其中各个子系统的能耗分布和节能潜力有了较为全面的认识;2.以当前常用建筑电气设计国家规范和标准图为依据,设计了医院的建筑电气系统,确保了系统可以安全稳定的运行,满足医院业务正常使用的需要;3.对建筑电气系统中供配电系统的供电电压、变配电所、变压器、无功补偿、谐波治理、供配电线路的材料和敷设方式、照明系统的灯具选择、照度及控制方式、电梯系统、空调系统的先进电气节能技术进行了系统分析和研究。4.结合工程的实际情况,在设计中应用了非晶合金型变压器、有源滤波器、智能照明控制系统、智能疏散照明控制系统、楼宇自控系统、建筑能耗管理系统、医院环境参数监测系统等,并分析了非晶合金型变压器、智能照明控制系统在系统中运用以后能起到的节能效果和增加投资的回收年限。应用节能技术的目标是在保证安全、可靠、稳定的前提下,经济、节能、高效的运行相关建筑电气系统,达到良好的节能效果。本课题的主要目的是在分析各种节能技术经济性、适用性的基础上合理的设计,实际运行验证各系统的节能设计效果,达到设计要求。
[Abstract]:With the development of our national economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the government and people pay more and more attention to the health and disease prevention and treatment. As the facilities carrying medical services, the development of medical buildings is also facing more and more requirements. There are many kinds of electric equipments in medical buildings, which are complex public buildings. The research and design of electric energy saving are also representative of public buildings. Based on a large amount of literature and practical experience in engineering design, this paper makes a systematic study on the new technology and new design method of building electrical system, and gives a systematic design scheme for the energy saving of medical building electrical system. It is applied to the building electrical design of a hospital in Nanyang city, and the energy saving effect of some systems is analyzed. The main contents are as follows: 1. This paper analyzes the composition and energy consumption of the electrical system of hospital buildings in China, and has a more comprehensive understanding of the energy consumption distribution and energy saving potential of each subsystem. 2. Based on the current national code and standard drawing of building electrical design, the building electrical system of hospital is designed, which ensures the safe and stable operation of the system and meets the needs of normal use of hospital business. 3. Supply voltage, substation, transformer, reactive power compensation, harmonic treatment, materials and laying mode of distribution line, lighting selection, illuminance and control mode, elevator system, etc., of power supply and distribution system in building electric system, power supply and distribution system, transformer, reactive power compensation, harmonic treatment, lighting selection, illuminance and control mode, elevator system, The advanced electric energy saving technology of air conditioning system is analyzed and studied systematically. 4. Combined with the actual situation of the project, the application of amorphous alloy transformer, active power filter, intelligent lighting control system, intelligent evacuation lighting control system, building automatic control system, building energy management system, The monitoring system of hospital environmental parameters and so on are analyzed. The energy saving effect and the recovery time of increasing investment after the application of amorphous alloy transformer and intelligent lighting control system in the system are analyzed. The goal of applying energy saving technology is to run the related building electrical system economically, energy saving and efficiently on the premise of safety, reliability and stability, and to achieve a good energy saving effect. The main purpose of this project is to design reasonably on the basis of analyzing the economy and applicability of various energy-saving technologies. The actual operation verifies the energy-saving design effect of each system and meets the design requirements.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU85;TU201.5

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