基于空间句法理论的城市滨水带状绿地研究
发布时间：2019-01-23 17:24
【摘要】：城市滨水带状绿地是城市绿地系统中颇具特色的构成要素,其线性的自然形态使其承担起了城市生态廊道的职能,也在城市绿地系统中成为点与点之间相互连接、点与面之间互相融合的桥梁,同时具备了良好的生态效益和人文效益。在空间联系上,滨水带状绿地可以作为城市绿廊,连接公园绿地,确保城市绿地系统的延续性和完整性;在生态保护上,滨水带状绿地在水土涵养和净化城市水资源等方面具有无法取代的作用;在寸土寸金的城市里,城市滨水带状空间能为广大市民创造条件,使其在工作之余能够在自然环境中开展各式各样的休憩和健身活动。深圳湾公园与佛山千灯湖公园,在城市滨水带状绿地的诸多案例当中,其空间营造和空间连接方式都具备了明显的优势和特点,并且在不同的类型和不同大小尺度的城市滨水带状绿地中,具有一定的代表性。因此,对佛山千灯湖公园和深圳湾公园例的学习和研究,在城市滨水带状绿地的建设和维护管理上具有一定的指导意义。在传统的空间研究领域当中,有效的量化分析方法和手段有所欠缺。在二十世纪六十年代,空间句法理论应运而生。该理论由伦敦大学的比尔·希利尔(Bill Hillier)教授提出,并在广大学者的共同努力下发展和传播。在空间句法理论的指导下,运用数学的方法去量化分析和研究城市公共空间,并通过拓扑学的方法以及微积分的理念,从而得到了以数据为支撑的,具有科学性和说服力的空间研究成果。笔者根据对研究对象,即佛山千灯湖公园以及深圳湾公园,多次实地调研的具体情况,分别对空间句法的理论和方法的适应性进行探讨,明确了具体的研究方法;通过轴线法和视域分析法等,分别对佛山千灯湖公园和深圳湾公园的空间布局进行量化分析,探讨其空间模型的整合度和选择度等空间参数特征;根据以上的分析结果,总结了以佛山千灯湖公园和深圳湾公园为代表的两种城市滨水带状公园的空间布局特点,并对以上两个空间模型的分析结果进行对比研究,探讨两者在空间布局上的差异性,得出了以千灯湖公园为代表的湖泊型环水带状空间的布局特点,以及以深圳湾公园为代表的滨海带状空间的布局特点;最后以空间句法理论和案例分析研究的结果为依据,提出了城市滨水带状绿地空间的规划设计中重要的步骤和具体的细节,并对空间句法理论应用于城市滨水带状绿地研究中出现的问题和相对应的解决办法进行总结和说明,为今后的城市滨水带状空间的规划建设提供一定的参考价值,并在某种程度上延伸了空间句法理论实际应用的领域和范围。
[Abstract]:The urban waterfront belt green space is the characteristic constituent element in the urban green space system, its linear natural form makes it assume the function of the urban ecological corridor, and it also becomes the connection between the points and the points in the urban green space system. The bridge between points and surfaces has good ecological benefit and humanistic benefit at the same time. In the space connection, the waterfront belt green space can be used as the city green corridor, connects the park green space, guarantees the continuity and the integrity of the urban green space system; In the aspect of ecological protection, waterfront belt greenbelt plays an irreplaceable role in soil and water conservation and purification of urban water resources. In a city with an inch of land, the waterfront space of the city can create conditions for the general public and enable them to carry out various kinds of rest and fitness activities in the natural environment after work. Shenzhen Bay Park and Foshan Qiandanhu Park, in many cases of urban waterfront belt green space, its space construction and spatial connection have obvious advantages and characteristics. And in different types and sizes of urban waterfront belt green space, has a certain representativeness. Therefore, the study and study of Qiandanhu Park and Shenzhen Bay Park in Foshan have certain guiding significance in the construction and maintenance management of urban waterfront belt green space. In the traditional space research field, the effective quantitative analysis methods and means are lacking. In the 1960's, the theory of space syntax came into being. The theory was put forward by Professor Bill Hillier (Bill Hillier) of the University of London and developed and disseminated with the joint efforts of many scholars. Under the guidance of the spatial syntax theory, the mathematical method is used to quantitatively analyze and study the urban public space, and by means of the topological method and the idea of calculus, the data is used as the support. Scientific and persuasive achievements in space research. According to the research object, namely Foshan Qiandenghu Park and Shenzhen Bay Park, the author discusses the adaptability of the theory and method of space syntax, and clarifies the specific research method. The spatial layout of Qiandanhu Park and Shenzhen Bay Park in Foshan is analyzed quantitatively by means of axis method and visual analysis method, and the spatial parameter characteristics such as integration degree and selection degree of spatial model are discussed. Based on the above analysis results, the spatial layout characteristics of the two urban waterfront parks, represented by Foshan Qiandeng Lake Park and Shenzhen Bay Park, are summarized, and the analysis results of the above two spatial models are compared and studied. This paper discusses the difference of the spatial layout between the two, and obtains the layout characteristics of the lake-type surrounding water belt space represented by Qiandanhu Park and the coastal zonal space represented by Shenzhen Bay Park. Finally, based on the theory of space syntax and the results of case study, the important steps and specific details in the planning and design of urban waterfront belt green space are put forward. The problems and corresponding solutions in the study of urban waterfront belt green space based on space syntax theory are summarized and explained, which provides a certain reference value for the planning and construction of urban waterfront belt space in the future. To some extent, it extends the field and scope of practical application of spatial syntax theory.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12
本文编号：2414045
[Abstract]:The urban waterfront belt green space is the characteristic constituent element in the urban green space system, its linear natural form makes it assume the function of the urban ecological corridor, and it also becomes the connection between the points and the points in the urban green space system. The bridge between points and surfaces has good ecological benefit and humanistic benefit at the same time. In the space connection, the waterfront belt green space can be used as the city green corridor, connects the park green space, guarantees the continuity and the integrity of the urban green space system; In the aspect of ecological protection, waterfront belt greenbelt plays an irreplaceable role in soil and water conservation and purification of urban water resources. In a city with an inch of land, the waterfront space of the city can create conditions for the general public and enable them to carry out various kinds of rest and fitness activities in the natural environment after work. Shenzhen Bay Park and Foshan Qiandanhu Park, in many cases of urban waterfront belt green space, its space construction and spatial connection have obvious advantages and characteristics. And in different types and sizes of urban waterfront belt green space, has a certain representativeness. Therefore, the study and study of Qiandanhu Park and Shenzhen Bay Park in Foshan have certain guiding significance in the construction and maintenance management of urban waterfront belt green space. In the traditional space research field, the effective quantitative analysis methods and means are lacking. In the 1960's, the theory of space syntax came into being. The theory was put forward by Professor Bill Hillier (Bill Hillier) of the University of London and developed and disseminated with the joint efforts of many scholars. Under the guidance of the spatial syntax theory, the mathematical method is used to quantitatively analyze and study the urban public space, and by means of the topological method and the idea of calculus, the data is used as the support. Scientific and persuasive achievements in space research. According to the research object, namely Foshan Qiandenghu Park and Shenzhen Bay Park, the author discusses the adaptability of the theory and method of space syntax, and clarifies the specific research method. The spatial layout of Qiandanhu Park and Shenzhen Bay Park in Foshan is analyzed quantitatively by means of axis method and visual analysis method, and the spatial parameter characteristics such as integration degree and selection degree of spatial model are discussed. Based on the above analysis results, the spatial layout characteristics of the two urban waterfront parks, represented by Foshan Qiandeng Lake Park and Shenzhen Bay Park, are summarized, and the analysis results of the above two spatial models are compared and studied. This paper discusses the difference of the spatial layout between the two, and obtains the layout characteristics of the lake-type surrounding water belt space represented by Qiandanhu Park and the coastal zonal space represented by Shenzhen Bay Park. Finally, based on the theory of space syntax and the results of case study, the important steps and specific details in the planning and design of urban waterfront belt green space are put forward. The problems and corresponding solutions in the study of urban waterfront belt green space based on space syntax theory are summarized and explained, which provides a certain reference value for the planning and construction of urban waterfront belt space in the future. To some extent, it extends the field and scope of practical application of spatial syntax theory.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.12
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