西安明城墙周边文化商业街区的设计研究
发布时间：2019-02-28 12:52
【摘要】：西安是一座有着悠久历史和深厚文化底蕴的古都,为我们留下了丰富的历史遗迹和传统文化。西安明城墙,作为我国保存最为完整的古城墙遗址之一,经历了岁月的洗礼和时代的考验,最终呈现在我们面前。西安明城墙的周边,分布着大量的文化商业街区。其中一部分传统街区不仅保留着大量的建筑文化历史遗迹,更可以领略到传统的生活方式;还有一部分街区,虽然是在如今现代化城市发展的背景下改造甚至新建起来的,但吸收了大量传统元素中的精华,与周边的传统文化遗迹相得益彰,得到了完美的融合,很多新建的文化商业街区由于新老文化元素的碰撞创造出更大的价值。当下,传统文化遗址周边的文化商业街区的建设和原有传统街区的保护与更新已经成为中国传统历史文化城市的重点。然而传统街区往往存在着设施陈旧、建筑老化严重以及传统形式与空间和现代功能不相符合等问题严重影响了城市的形象和街区的发展;部分新建街区在设计中忽视了传统空间风貌与文化的特质以及大众行为对街区的需求,出现了活力不足的问题。本论文以西安明城墙周边的文化商业街区为研究对象,深入研究明城墙周边文化商业街区的设计。由现状研究与反思引申出在历史遗迹周边文化商业街区的改造和新建中需要注意的设计问题及处理手法。文章主要结构为五个部分:第一部分,背景研究,提出问题,并对国内同类型文化商业街区进行考察研究;第二部分,对西安明城墙周边典型的文化商业街区进行实地调研考察,并从点、线、面、体四个层面重新梳理文化商业街区的外部空间,对其空间品质进行深入研究与评价;第四部分,以明城墙的地域性和历史文脉的延续为切入点,通过深入研究与考察,探讨明城墙周边文化商业街区在设计中应遵循的原则;第四部分,以大众行为需求为切入点,通过深入研究与考察,探讨明城墙周边文化商业街区在设计中应遵循的原则;第五部分,总结明城墙乃至其他历史遗迹周边文化商业街区的改造和新建中需要注意的设计问题及处理策略。
[Abstract]:Xi'an is an ancient capital with a long history and profound cultural heritage, leaving us rich historical sites and traditional culture. Xi'an Ming City Wall, as one of the most complete ancient city walls in China, experienced the baptism of the years and the test of the times, and finally appeared in front of us. Xi'an Ming City Wall surrounding the distribution of a large number of cultural and commercial blocks. Some of the traditional blocks not only retain a large number of architectural and cultural historical sites, but also can enjoy the traditional way of life; There are also some blocks, although they have been renovated or even newly built in the context of the development of modern cities, but they have absorbed the essence of a large number of traditional elements, and have become perfectly integrated with the traditional cultural relics of the surrounding areas. Many new cultural and commercial blocks create greater value because of the collision of old and new cultural elements. At present, the construction of the cultural and commercial blocks around the traditional cultural sites and the protection and renewal of the original traditional blocks have become the focus of the traditional historical and cultural cities of China. However, the old facilities, the serious aging of buildings and the incompatibility of traditional forms with space and modern functions seriously affect the image of the city and the development of blocks. In the design of some newly built blocks, the characteristics of traditional spatial features and culture and the demand of mass behavior on the blocks have been neglected, which leads to the lack of vitality. This paper takes the cultural and commercial block around the Ming city wall as the research object, and deeply studies the design of the cultural and commercial block around the Ming city wall. From the research and reflection of the present situation, the design problems and handling methods that should be paid attention to in the reconstruction and new construction of the cultural and commercial blocks around the historic sites are derived. The main structure of the article is divided into five parts: the first part, background research, put forward the question, and carry on the investigation research to the domestic similar type culture commercial block; The second part, carries on the field investigation to the Xi'an Ming Dynasty city wall typical cultural commercial block, and from the point, the line, the surface, the body four levels recombs the cultural commercial block exterior space, carries on the in-depth research and the appraisal to its space quality; The fourth part, taking the regional character of Ming city wall and the continuation of historical context as the starting point, through in-depth research and investigation, discusses the principles that should be followed in the design of the cultural and commercial blocks around the Ming city wall; The fourth part, with the demand of mass behavior as the starting point, through in-depth research and investigation, discusses the principles that should be followed in the design of the cultural and commercial blocks around the Ming city wall; The fifth part summarizes the design problems and treatment strategies in the reconstruction and new construction of the city walls and other cultural and commercial blocks around historical sites.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.13
[Abstract]:Xi'an is an ancient capital with a long history and profound cultural heritage, leaving us rich historical sites and traditional culture. Xi'an Ming City Wall, as one of the most complete ancient city walls in China, experienced the baptism of the years and the test of the times, and finally appeared in front of us. Xi'an Ming City Wall surrounding the distribution of a large number of cultural and commercial blocks. Some of the traditional blocks not only retain a large number of architectural and cultural historical sites, but also can enjoy the traditional way of life; There are also some blocks, although they have been renovated or even newly built in the context of the development of modern cities, but they have absorbed the essence of a large number of traditional elements, and have become perfectly integrated with the traditional cultural relics of the surrounding areas. Many new cultural and commercial blocks create greater value because of the collision of old and new cultural elements. At present, the construction of the cultural and commercial blocks around the traditional cultural sites and the protection and renewal of the original traditional blocks have become the focus of the traditional historical and cultural cities of China. However, the old facilities, the serious aging of buildings and the incompatibility of traditional forms with space and modern functions seriously affect the image of the city and the development of blocks. In the design of some newly built blocks, the characteristics of traditional spatial features and culture and the demand of mass behavior on the blocks have been neglected, which leads to the lack of vitality. This paper takes the cultural and commercial block around the Ming city wall as the research object, and deeply studies the design of the cultural and commercial block around the Ming city wall. From the research and reflection of the present situation, the design problems and handling methods that should be paid attention to in the reconstruction and new construction of the cultural and commercial blocks around the historic sites are derived. The main structure of the article is divided into five parts: the first part, background research, put forward the question, and carry on the investigation research to the domestic similar type culture commercial block; The second part, carries on the field investigation to the Xi'an Ming Dynasty city wall typical cultural commercial block, and from the point, the line, the surface, the body four levels recombs the cultural commercial block exterior space, carries on the in-depth research and the appraisal to its space quality; The fourth part, taking the regional character of Ming city wall and the continuation of historical context as the starting point, through in-depth research and investigation, discusses the principles that should be followed in the design of the cultural and commercial blocks around the Ming city wall; The fourth part, with the demand of mass behavior as the starting point, through in-depth research and investigation, discusses the principles that should be followed in the design of the cultural and commercial blocks around the Ming city wall; The fifth part summarizes the design problems and treatment strategies in the reconstruction and new construction of the city walls and other cultural and commercial blocks around historical sites.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.13
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