武安安子岭传统聚落与民居研究

发布时间：2019-03-25 15:44

【摘要】：传统聚落和民居是一个地区的社会、历史文化与自然环境相互作用的结果,在区域文化中占有不可替代的地位,具有重大的历史文化价值。随着我国仿古建筑的大量出现,引起人们对我国传统聚落和民居的高度关注。近年来,人们对传统建筑的喜爱日益高涨。因此,对我国传统聚落和民居进行研究具有重要意义。安子岭传统聚落和民居呈现出独特的魅力。对安子岭传统聚落的风土环境、选址、防御和规划等进行研究,概括出该聚落的整体面貌;该聚落中的传统民居“客位房”王乔锁大院、“二进院”王米合大院、“书香院”刘路顺大院、“梯形院”乔明的大院、“大院”乔三余大院是其精华所在,本文在传统民居研究部分主要通过这五个大院的院落和空间布局、立面及其造型进行了科学的研究与分析,总结出各个大院的自身特色。传统聚落和民居的研究在我国日趋完善,本文主要对河北省武安市的安子岭传统聚落和民居进行研究,通过资料收集、分析比较和实地测绘调研,从安子岭村选址、建筑平面与空间、建筑的立面与造型、营造技术等方面入手,并结合实例深入分析,以期获得安子岭聚落形态布局和民居建筑的平面布局、立面造型、施工技术等特点与规律。在本文中,首先通过对国内外传统聚落和民居理论成果与实践探索的梳理和总结,可以比较全面的了解相关的研究现状。其次,对安子岭通过实地测绘调研与理论研究相结合的方式,探索该聚落和传统民居的美学价值和营造技术。然后,在此基础上,对其传统民居大院进行深入研究。最后,对本文的研究内容和结论进行总结,并对未来的相关工作予以展望。传统聚落和民居的存在对人们情感和审美层面的影响颇大,从而也反映出了其强大的文化内涵和精神力量。传统民居区别于现代建筑,前者具有更深刻的内在逻辑与思想,更加易于彰显我国传统文化的风采。本文的创新处是首次对安子岭传统聚落和民居进行科学严谨的比较系统性的研究,并得出了一些结论:1、安子岭传统聚落的形成是自然环境与人类活动互相影响的结果。2、安子岭传统民居的门窗洞口均为“天圆地方”形式。3、安子岭传统民居为青石建造的全石古建筑。本论文对于保护与利用冀南地区传统聚落和民居,进一步完善河北传统民居建筑的理论体系,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。但本文也存在不足,仅仅从建筑学的角度对安子岭传统聚落和民居进行研究,因而对其整体研究的其它方面还不尽完善,例如、社会、人文、经济等。希望本研究对于现代仿古建筑设计的实践与发展具有一定的参考意义,并为完善我国传统民居建筑的理论体系贡献绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Traditional settlements and dwellings are the result of the interaction between historical culture and natural environment, which plays an irreplaceable role in regional culture and has great historical and cultural value. With the emergence of ancient buildings in China, people pay more attention to the traditional settlements and dwellings in China. In recent years, people's love for traditional architecture is increasing day by day. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the traditional settlements and dwellings in China. Anziling traditional settlements and dwellings present a unique charm. In this paper, the traditional settlement of Anziling is studied in terms of its environment, site selection, defense and planning, and the overall features of the settlement are summarized. The "guest room" of the traditional dwellings in this settlement, the "guest room" of the "guest house", the Wang Mihe compound of the "binary courtyard", the Liu Lushun compound of the "Shuxiang Academy", the Qiao Ming compound of the "trapezoidal courtyard", and the Qiao Sanyu compound of the "courtyard" are its essence. In the research part of traditional dwellings, this paper makes a scientific research and analysis through the courtyard and spatial layout, facade and modeling of these five compounds, and summarizes the characteristics of each compound. The study of traditional settlements and dwellings is becoming more and more perfect in our country. This paper mainly studies the Anziling traditional settlements and dwellings in Wuan City, Hebei Province, through the collection of data, the analysis and comparison, and the survey and survey on the spot, the site selection of Anziling Village is carried out. The architectural plane and space, the facade and modeling of the building, the construction technology, and so on, and combined with the in-depth analysis of the examples, are expected to obtain the characteristics and rules of the Anziling settlement form layout and the plane layout, facade modeling, construction technology and so on of the residential buildings. In this paper, first of all, by combing and summarizing the theoretical and practical achievements of traditional settlements and residential houses at home and abroad, we can fully understand the relevant research status. Secondly, through the combination of field survey and theoretical research, this paper explores the aesthetic value and construction technology of this settlement and traditional dwellings. Then, on this basis, the traditional residential compound of its in-depth research. Finally, the research contents and conclusions of this paper are summarized, and the future work is prospected. The existence of traditional settlements and dwellings has a great influence on people's emotional and aesthetic aspects, thus reflecting its strong cultural connotation and spiritual strength. Traditional residence is different from modern architecture, the former has more profound internal logic and thought, and it is easier to show the style of Chinese traditional culture. The innovation of this paper is the first time that the traditional settlements and dwellings in Anziling have been studied scientifically and systematically, and some conclusions have been drawn: 1, the formation of the traditional settlements in Anziling is the result of the interaction between natural environment and human activities. 2, the formation of the traditional settlements in Anziling is the result of the interaction between natural environment and human activities. The doors and windows of Anziling traditional dwellings are in the form of "Tianyuan area". 3. Anziling traditional dwellings are all stone ancient buildings built in Qingshi. This paper is of great theoretical value and practical significance for protecting and utilizing the traditional settlements and dwellings in southern Hebei and further perfecting the theoretical system of Hebei traditional residential buildings. But this article also has the deficiency, only carries on the research to the Anziling traditional settlement and the residence from the architectural angle, therefore the other aspects of its whole research is not perfect, for example, the society, the humanities, the economy and so on. It is hoped that this study can be used as a reference for the practice and development of modern antiquity architecture design and contribute a little to the improvement of the theoretical system of traditional residential architecture in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU982.29

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