乡村景观的视觉感知分析

发布时间：2019-05-10 07:53

【摘要】：通过照片访谈,对乡村景观视觉质量进行评估并分析不同人群对乡村景观的视觉感知。此方法将研究所针对的乡村景观按公众喜好进行排序,并将景观中包含的各种元素对视觉质量的贡献及其属性有效地筛选出来。以山东烟台初旺村为例对方法进行了应用。调查中所用的图片包含乡村景观的可视性元素,如建筑造型,景观植被等。研究者从200张120°全景照片中选取30张进行访谈,并选择50位村民及50位从业者通过照片以找到景观中明显的特性为前提,对代表景观的视觉特性的元素进行了筛选与评价。结果显示,不同人群对同一乡村景观会从不同角度观察到不同的特点、功能与意义。因此,在制定针对乡村发展的相关政策时,应当考虑多方偏好及因素。
[Abstract]:Through photo interview, the visual quality of rural landscape was evaluated and the visual perception of rural landscape was analyzed. In this method, the rural landscape targeted by the study is sorted according to the public preference, and the contribution of various elements contained in the landscape to visual quality and its attributes are effectively screened out. Taking Chuwang Village in Yantai, Shandong Province as an example, the method is applied. The pictures used in the survey contain visual elements of rural landscape, such as architectural modeling, landscape vegetation and so on. The researchers selected 30 of 200 120 掳panoramic photos for interviews, and selected 50 villagers and 50 practitioners to screen and evaluate the elements that represent the visual characteristics of the landscape on the premise of finding the obvious characteristics in the landscape. The results showed that different people could observe different characteristics, functions and significance of the same rural landscape from different angles. Therefore, when formulating the relevant policies for rural development, we should consider many preferences and factors.
【作者单位】：上海同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;上海同济大学建筑与城市规划学院风景园林学科学术委员会;全国高校风景园林专业教指委;上海市风景园林学会;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“城市景观视觉空间网络感应机理与评价”(编号51678417)资助
【分类号】：TU982.29

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