基于村域的乡村多功能类型划分及评价研究——以江苏省金坛市为例

发布时间：2019-05-30 01:53

【摘要】：随着城镇化的快速推进,我国经济社会发展进入转型期,乡村地域向多元方向发展和演变。近年来,乡村多功能发展成为地理学研究的重要课题,成为指导乡村转型发展的新理论和新范式。在系统梳理乡村多功能发展概念及其内涵基础上,探索村域尺度下我国乡村地域多功能的类型划分及其评价方法,并开展了江苏省金坛市乡村地域生态功能、农业功能、工业功能、生活功能及其综合功能的分级评价与空间分异研究,进而识别出全市分村域的地域主导功能类型。结果表明:生态功能高值区主要分布在环长荡湖、直溪镇和薛埠镇等水网密集、林地资源丰富的地区;农业功能高值区主要分布在金坛市中部和南部等河网平原地区;工业功能高值区主要集中在中心城区周边和尧塘镇等城市集聚发展区域;生活功能高值区主要集中在中心城区周边等地;乡村地域多功能指数呈现出以城区为中心、向外围逐渐递减的空间分异特征;全市乡村地域主导功能可划分为6种类型,并揭示其空间分布特征、分别总结其所对应的乡村发展策略。研究结果可为明确乡村功能定位、优化主体功能区划、完善乡村管理政策以及促进乡村可持续发展提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, the economic and social development of our country has entered the transition period, and the rural area has developed and evolved in a pluralistic direction. In recent years, the multi-functional development of rural areas has become an important topic in geography research, and has become a new theory and paradigm to guide the transformation and development of rural areas. On the basis of systematically combing the concept and connotation of rural multifunctional development, this paper explores the classification and evaluation methods of rural multifunctional in China under the scale of village area, and carries out the ecological and agricultural functions of rural area in Jintan City, Jiangsu Province. The classification evaluation and spatial differentiation of industrial function, life function and their comprehensive function are studied, and then the regional leading function types of the whole city are identified. The results showed that the high value areas of ecological function were mainly distributed in the areas with dense water network and abundant forest land resources, such as Changdang Lake, Zhixi Town and Xuebu Town, and the high value areas of agricultural function were mainly distributed in the central and southern plain areas of Jintan City. The high value area of industrial function is mainly concentrated in the surrounding areas of central urban area and Yaotang town, and the high value area of life function is mainly concentrated in the surrounding area of central urban area. The multifunctional index of rural area shows the characteristics of spatial differentiation, which takes the urban area as the center and decreases gradually to the periphery. The leading functions of rural areas in the whole city can be divided into six types, and their spatial distribution characteristics are revealed, and their corresponding rural development strategies are summarized respectively. The results of the study can provide scientific basis for defining the orientation of rural function, optimizing the division of main function, perfecting the policy of rural management and promoting the sustainable development of rural area.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学地理科学学院;江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571164,41501187) 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYLX16_1273)~~
【分类号】：TU982.29

【相似文献】