易白沙生平及思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:26

本文选题：易白沙 + 政治思想　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 易白沙是近代著名的资产阶级民主革命者,也是新文化运动的重要代表人物。他在积极开展革命活动的同时,从文化学者的视角对中国前途进行了诸多的思考,并以学理的语言给以阐释,以此探寻救国救民道路,形成了鲜明的思想特色。他的学术著作包含了丰富的思想内容：政治的,文化的,哲学的思想。易白沙的政治思想包括民主主义思想和民族主义思想。他批判封建专制主义政治,提倡民主法治。高扬爱国主义旗帜,反对不义战争。他从传统学说中寻找能为现实服务的资源,以之作为对抗封建专制主义、宣传民主、平等、法治的思想武器。易白沙推崇墨学,批判儒家,反对学术专制,就正确处理国学与孔学、传统文化与近代文化、东方文化与西方文化的关系,提出了有价值的见解和主张,足为今天的文化建设提供借鉴。他的思想具有鲜明的唯物倾向和思辩色彩,他高举“个性解放”大旗,提倡个体意识的觉醒,宣传人的自由,认同个体价值,试图把人从各种人身依附关系中解放出来,确立了资产阶级个人本位主义价值观。他的思想也存在一定的局限,最终因看不到革命的前途而自杀。但从他身上所体现出来的强烈的政治责任感、高度的社会关怀意识和可贵的探索精神,是值得肯定的。
[Abstract]:Yi Baisha is a famous bourgeois democratic revolutionary in modern times and an important representative of the New Culture Movement. While he was actively carrying out revolutionary activities, he made a lot of reflections on the future of China from the perspective of cultural scholars, and explained it in academic language, so as to explore the road of saving the nation and save the people, and formed distinct ideological characteristics. His academic works contain a wealth of ideas: political, cultural, philosophical. Yi Baisha's political thought includes democratic thought and nationalism thought. He criticized feudal autocratic politics and advocated democracy and the rule of law. Raise the banner of patriotism and oppose the war of injustice. He looked for the resources which could serve the reality from the traditional theory, and used it as an ideological weapon to fight against feudal autocracy, propagandize democracy, equality and rule by law. Yi Baisha praised Mohism, criticized Confucianism and opposed academic autocracy. He put forward valuable opinions and opinions on how to correctly deal with the relationship between traditional culture and Confucianism, traditional culture and modern culture, oriental culture and western culture. Enough for today's cultural construction to provide reference. His thought has distinct materialistic tendency and argumentative color. He holds the banner of "personality liberation", advocates the awakening of individual consciousness, propagates human freedom, identifies individual value, and tries to liberate people from all kinds of personal attachment relations. Establish bourgeois personal values. His thought also has certain limitation, finally because does not see the revolutionary future and suicides. But his strong sense of political responsibility, high sense of social concern and valuable spirit of exploration are worthy of recognition.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092

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