国学与中华民族精神家园

发布时间：2018-06-20 18:34

本文选题：国学文化 + 中华民族　；参考：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2009年03期

【摘要】：精神家园是人们的精神安顿、心灵休息之所,是安身立命之道。国学文化中有着深厚而丰富的关于精神安顿、心灵休息的文化价值理念,主要表现为关于和谐的思想、关于个人安身立命的思想、关于仁和礼的思想。尤其是关于个人安身立命的思想,具体体现为六个方面:奋斗精神、宽厚待人、"三不朽"精神、"正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功"、忠恕之道、大学之道。它们对于今天的文化建设和精神家园建设仍有重要的借鉴意义,但必须用改革创新的时代精神加以审视并发展创新。由此,建设中华民族共有精神家园所要弘扬的中华文化,是整个中华民族从古到今的优秀文化,其中以近代到五四特别是改革开放后的新型文化为重心,而不仅仅是古代文化,不仅仅是儒家文化,不仅仅是汉族文化;"共有"精神家园不能片面追求"特有",而是有一个文化价值底线,这就是对中华文化的基本价值、基本理念的认同,对做一个中国人的基本价值要求和操守的认同;认同并光大中华文化的精神价值,在精神家园的层面落实中华文化的价值,发展壮大中华民族,复兴伟大的中华文明,是我们应当努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Spiritual home is people's spiritual settlement, the rest of the soul, is the way to settle down. There are profound and rich cultural values of spiritual settlement and spiritual rest in the culture of Chinese culture, which are mainly manifested in the thought of harmony, the thought of individual settling down, and the thought of benevolence and propriety. In particular, the thought of individual settling down is embodied in six aspects: the spirit of struggle, the magnanimity to others, the spirit of "three immortals", the spirit of "not pursuing their friendship and not seeking their profits, and the way of loyalty and forgiveness, and the way of university." They still have important reference significance for today's cultural construction and spiritual homeland construction, but we must examine and develop innovation with the spirit of the times of reform and innovation. As a result, the Chinese culture to be carried forward in the construction of a common spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation is an excellent culture of the whole Chinese nation from ancient to present. Among them, the new culture from modern times to May 4th, especially after the reform and opening up, is the focus, not just the ancient culture. It is not just Confucian culture, not just Han culture; "shared" spiritual homes cannot be one-sided in pursuit of "unique", but there is a bottom line of cultural value. This is the recognition of the basic values and basic concepts of Chinese culture. The recognition of the basic value requirements and ethics of being a Chinese, the recognition and development of the spiritual value of Chinese culture, the implementation of the value of Chinese culture at the level of spiritual homeland, the development and strengthening of the Chinese nation, and the rejuvenation of the great Chinese civilization, It is the direction in which we should strive.
【作者单位】：中山大学哲学系;中山大学文化研究所;
【分类号】：G122

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