书院化的国学教育:问题与改革路径

发布时间：2018-07-14 21:52

【摘要】：当今,利用古代书院之地、之名、之精神开展国学教育的机构和学校越来越多,呈现出一种国学教育书院化的倾向。但滥用书院之名开展国学教育在宗旨、方式和机制上出现了一些问题。为此,社会上的国学书院要克服功利思想,更加规范化,充分发挥"书院是国学教育的形式,国学是书院教育的内容"的结构功能;中小学国学教育应以诵读经典为主要方式,增加国学教育内容在中考、高考升学考试中的比重,提升青少年人文素养和做人的本领,发挥国学教育的主阵地作用,并在经典诵读之外强调践行书院精神;在一些大学,书院制是学生社区生活管理模式,国学研究院则致力于专门的国学人才培养和学术研究,应在体制和目标上加以整合,通过开设国学通识教育科目和采用书院式研讨,将国学教育融汇到大学人才培养的全领域、全过程,并共同担负起为各级各类国学教育机构养成优良师资的责任,使大学真正成为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的基地。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, there are more and more institutions and schools that use the place and name of ancient academies to carry out the education of Chinese classics, showing a tendency of academicalization of traditional Chinese learning education. However, there are some problems in the purpose, mode and mechanism of abusing the name of academies to carry out the education of Chinese learning. In order to overcome the utilitarian thought and standardize the society, the academies should give full play to the structural function of "the academy is the form of Chinese learning education and the Chinese learning is the content of the college education", and the primary and secondary schools should read the classics as the main way. To increase the proportion of the contents of Chinese culture education in the secondary examination and the entrance examination of the college entrance examination, to enhance the humanities literacy and the ability to be a man, to give play to the role of the main position of the education of Chinese culture, and to emphasize the practice of the spirit of the academy in addition to the reading of classics; in some universities, The Academy system is the management mode of students' community life, while the Institute of Chinese Studies is devoted to the training and academic research of specialized Chinese students, which should be integrated in the system and objectives, and through the introduction of the subject of general education of Chinese studies and the adoption of the academic style of discussion. This paper introduces the integration of traditional Chinese learning education into the whole field and process of talent training in universities, and jointly undertakes the responsibility of cultivating excellent teachers for all kinds of Chinese education institutions at all levels, so that the universities can truly become the bases for carrying forward the excellent traditional culture of China.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“高考多元录取机制促进普通高中教育多样化发展研究”(11YJA880093)
【分类号】：G521

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