当代中国武术教育模式的研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 16:46

【摘要】：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对当代中国武术之家庭、社会、学校3种教育模式的发展现状进行深度剖析。从体育全球化的历史高度和我国中小学武术教育的现实需求出发论述了武术教育的时代价值与特征。认为现代家庭规模逐步缩小,家庭成员分散将促使家庭武术教育模式"衰亡";市场经济体制的逐步完善致使社会武术教育价值发生"异化";师资建设的长期性、师生情感的疏离性、教育理念的不确定性使学校武术教育举步维艰。应当从以下8个方面扭转这种局面,即:(1)深刻挖掘中国武术的"国学"内涵;(2)加强对传统武术教育资源的保护力度;(3)重新确立武术教育在学校教育中的特殊地位;(4)学校武术教育目标的制定应体现"学段差异性;"(5)制定简便易行的竞赛规则促进学校武术竞赛的开展;(6)建立家庭、学校、社会武术教育联动机制;(7)社会武术的开展应当突出宣传教育理念;8)借鉴跆拳道、空手道、柔道的成功教育模式。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature and logical analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis of the present situation of the development of three kinds of educational models of Wushu in contemporary China: family, society and school. This paper discusses the value and characteristics of Wushu education from the historical height of sports globalization and the realistic demand of Wushu education in primary and secondary schools in China. The author thinks that the scale of modern family is gradually reduced and family members are dispersed, which will promote the "decline and fall" of family martial arts education mode, and the gradual improvement of market economy system will lead to the "alienation" of the value of social martial arts education. The long-term nature of teachers' construction, the alienation of teachers and students' emotion and the uncertainty of educational idea make Wushu education in school difficult. This situation should be reversed from the following eight aspects: (1) deeply excavating the connotation of Chinese martial arts, (2) strengthening the protection of traditional Wushu education resources; (3) to re-establish the special position of Wushu education in school education; (4) to establish the goal of Wushu education in school should reflect the difference of learning paragraph; (5) to make simple rules to promote the development of Wushu competition in school; (6) establishing the linkage mechanism of family, school and social martial arts education; (7) carrying out the social wushu should emphasize the propaganda and education idea; (8) drawing lessons from the successful educational model of taekwondo, karate and judo.
【作者单位】：宜宾学院体育系;西安体育学院武术系;
【基金】：宜宾学院人文社科重点研究项目(2010S13)
【分类号】：G852.02

【参考文献】