为中国学术谋解放——胡适开启国学研究的新方向

发布时间：2019-01-04 06:56

【摘要】：胡适从新文化的倡导者投入国学运动,志于谋求中国学术的解放。他以再造中华文明为目的,将国学纳入建设新文明的一个组成部分;认为国学是研究中国过去一切文化的学问,提出整理国故,赋予国学以新的内容,改变了以治经为主,以小学为途径,以读经为普及活动的国粹学局面,从而推动了国学向现代学术方向的发展。胡适在20世纪40年代后不再谈国学,而谈文史研究。他认为这是关于中国文化史和中国学术中存在的若干疑难的狭小的问题,采用传统考据方法的细密的考证。新中国建立后,文史研究代替了国学、古籍整理代替了整理国故。评价胡适对国学运动的贡献及其文史考证的成就,有助于我们对国学性质的认识,亦有助于对当前国学热潮的再度兴起的理性思考。
[Abstract]:Hu Shi, from the advocates of new culture, devoted himself to the movement of Chinese learning and sought the liberation of Chinese learning. With the aim of reconstructing Chinese civilization, he brought the Chinese culture into a part of the construction of new civilization. It is believed that the study of Chinese classics is the study of all the cultures of China in the past. It puts forward the idea of sorting out the national heritage and endowing it with a new content. It has changed the situation of the quintessence of Chinese learning, in which the administration of the classics is the main way, the primary school as the way and the reading of the classics as a popular activity. Thus promoting the development of the traditional Chinese culture to the modern academic direction. Hu Shi did not talk about the study of Chinese culture after the 1940s, but about the study of literature and history. He considers this to be a narrow and difficult question about the history of Chinese culture and Chinese scholarship, and a detailed textual research of the traditional textual research method. After the founding of New China, the study of literature and history replaced the study of Chinese culture, and the collation of ancient books replaced the collation of national heritage. The evaluation of Hu Shi's contribution to the movement of Chinese culture and the achievements of textual research in literature and history are helpful to our understanding of the nature of Chinese culture and to the rational thinking of the re-emergence of the current upsurge of Chinese culture.
【作者单位】：四川省社会科学院文学所;
【分类号】：I206.6

【共引文献】