英国继续教育与培训的新举措:为了每个人的成功

发布时间：2019-01-26 13:32

【摘要】：目前,只要稍稍关注一下媒体的报道,就不难听到诸如此类的话语:上海市紧缺高级技工,某公司以数万甚至是十几万的年薪招聘高级钳工却依然空席,高级技工薪金高于研究生,18～25岁的青年失业率节节攀升等。为此,政府积极出台了各个岗位的职业资格证书培训,但只限于十几种职业;2030工程起步,就业预备制度实行;各行业、职业中介机构、培训机构也纷纷推出了各种教育和培训课程。虽然从数量上看,我们的继续教育和培训不仅有而且不少,然而其质量却堪忧。因为教育和培训的提供者很多,包括政府、企业/行业、高校、培训机构、中介机构,而它们各成系统,制定的标准五花八门,"产品"良莠不齐,令用人单位和学习者颇为头疼。由于人力、物力资源无法得到充分共享,教育和培训的效果不佳。其产生的结果就是:岗位轮空,人员亦轮空。这种情况一定要改变,那么我们应该何去何从呢?同样的情况在英国早已存在,早在20世纪90年代初,青年失业率就成为英国政府非常头疼的问题,他们在不断探索对策的过程中,于2002年11月推出了一项新的举措,即一份改革继续教育和培训的文件。该法案取名为《为了每个人的成功———继续教育与培训改革》(SuccessforAll-ReformingFurtherEducationandTraining),该文件是由英国教育与技能部(DepartmentforEducationandSkills,简称DfES)与学习和技能委员会(LearningandSkillsCouncil,简称LSC)联合推出的新计划,该计划意在提高现有的技能标准,建立更加有效、负责的学习和技能板块。他们的一些有创意的做法,值得我们探讨和借鉴。
[Abstract]:At present, with a little attention to media reports, it is not difficult to hear such words: Shanghai is in short supply of senior craftsmen, but a company that recruits senior fitters at a salary of tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars is still empty. The salary of senior craftsman is higher than that of graduate student, the unemployment rate of 18-year-old 25-year-old is rising and so on. For this reason, the government has actively introduced the vocational qualification certificate training for each post, but it is limited to only a dozen kinds of occupations, the 2030 project starts, the employment preparation system is put into practice; Various industries, occupational agencies, training institutions have launched a variety of education and training courses. Although our continuing education and training is not only and much in quantity, but its quality is not good. Because there are a lot of providers of education and training, including government, business / industry, colleges, training institutions, intermediaries, and they are all systematic, with a variety of standards, "products" mixed. It gives employers and learners a headache. Due to manpower, material resources can not be fully shared, education and training results are poor. Its result is: post wheel empty, personnel also turn empty. This must change, so where should we go? The same is true in the UK, where the youth unemployment rate became a headache for the British government in the early 1990s, and they launched a new initiative in November 2002 as they continued to explore ways to deal with it. A document reforming continuing education and training. The bill, entitled "for everyone's success-continuing Education and training Reform" (SuccessforAll-ReformingFurtherEducationandTraining), is written by the DepartmentforEducationandSkills, Department of Education and skills (DfES) and the Learning and skills Council (LearningandSkillsCouncil,) The new program, launched jointly by LSC, aims to raise existing skills standards and create a more effective, responsible learning and skills sector. Some of their creative practices are worthy of our discussion and reference.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学职业与成人教育研究所;
【分类号】：G729.561

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