民族地区教育现状与对策研究——以云南、贵州、四川三省为例

发布时间：2019-08-15 15:30

【摘要】：民族教育不仅仅是个教育问题 ,它包含着严峻的经济问题和重大的政治问题。近几年教育体制发生了巨大变化 ,高校并轨、少数民族考生照顾分逐步取消、读书交费、就业市场化 ,使本来就困难的民族地区教育面临着更加严峻的形势 :教育落后导致升学难 ,经济贫困导致读书难 ,就业市场化导致就业难。近几年民族地区升学率有下降的苗头 ;有的地方辍学情况有趋于严重的倾向 ;教育部提高中小学师资达标标准后民族地区师资达标更难了 ;民族地区人才再教育十分困难 ;教育资源严重不足 :数量不足、分布不均、规模太小。如何应对民族教育所面临的这一严峻局面 ,破解民族教育所面临的这一难题 ,从而推动民族教育的健康快速发展 ,课题组
[Abstract]:Ethnic education is not only an educational problem, it contains serious economic problems and major political problems. In recent years, great changes have taken place in the education system. With the gradual cancellation of care points for ethnic minority candidates, the payment of fees for reading and the marketization of employment, the education in ethnic minority areas, which is already difficult, is facing a more severe situation: backward education leads to difficulties in further study, economic poverty leads to difficulty in reading, and employment marketization leads to employment difficulties. In recent years, the transition rate in ethnic minority areas has shown signs of decline; in some places, the situation of dropping out of school tends to be serious; after the Ministry of Education improves the standard of primary and secondary school teachers, it is even more difficult for teachers in ethnic minority areas to reach the standard; it is very difficult for talents in ethnic minority areas to re-educate; and educational resources are seriously insufficient: the quantity is insufficient, the distribution is uneven, and the scale is too small. How to deal with the severe situation faced by ethnic education and solve the difficult problem faced by ethnic education, so as to promote the healthy and rapid development of ethnic education, the research group
【作者单位】：西南民族学院民族研究院西南民族学院民族研究院
【分类号】：G759.2

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