大学生完美主义人格特质及其与情绪健康的关系
发布时间：2019-06-15 05:36
【摘要】： 完美主义是个体的一种人格特质，大量研究探讨了完美主义的消极后果。近期，研究者发现完美主义并不总是引起个体的苦恼，认为应同时考虑完美主义的积极影响，将其划分为适应性、非适应性两种形式。本研究立足于先前研究基础之上，进行了四项工作：修订Frost多维完美主义量表；依据Hewitt的完美主义理论，，编制三维完美主义量表；验证适应性、非适应性完美主义的分离；探讨完美主义与情绪健康的关系。175名大学生回答了问卷。研究结果表明： 1．修订的Frost多维完美主义量表为4维度、29项，未得到六维度结构，四个维度分别为：关注与怀疑、个人标准、条理组织化、父母压力维度。各维度的α值在.67-.83之间。 2．编制的三维完美主义量表的共有三个维度，25项，各维度及总量表的α值在.77-.88之间。 3．对两个完美主义量表的维度进行二阶因素分析，得出二因素结构：与负性心理现象相关紧密的社会决定、指向他人完美主义、关注与怀疑、父母压力四个维度组成非适应性完美主义；与积极心理现象相关紧密的个人标准、自我导向完美主义、条理组织化三个维度组成适应性完美主义。 4．完美主义总分与积极情感无关，与消极情感、抑郁正相关；适应性完美主义与积极情感正相关，与消极情感、抑郁无关；非适应性完美主义与消极情感、抑郁正相关，与积极情感无关。
[Abstract]:Perfectionism is a personality trait of an individual, and a large number of studies have discussed the negative consequences of perfectionism. Recently, researchers have found that perfectionism does not always cause individual distress. It is believed that the positive influence of perfection should be considered at the same time, and it should be divided into two forms: adaptability and non-adaptability. Based on the previous research, this study carried out four tasks: revision of Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale; compilation of three-dimensional perfectionism scale according to Hewitt's theory of perfectionism; separation of adaptability and non-adaptive perfection; and discussion of the relationship between perfectionism and emotional health. 175 college students answered the questionnaire. The results show that: 1. The revised Frost Multidimensional perfectionism scale is 4 dimensions, 29 items, and no six-dimensional structure is obtained. The four dimensions are: attention and suspicion, personal standards, organization, parental stress dimensions. The 伪 values of each dimension are between .67 and .83. 2. There are three dimensions, 25 items, each dimension and the 伪 value of the total scale between .77 and .88. 3. The second-order factor analysis of the dimensions of the two perfectionism scales is carried out, and the two-factor structure is obtained: the social decision closely related to negative psychological phenomena, pointing to other people's perfectionism, attention and suspicion, and parental stress to form non-adaptive perfectionism; the three dimensions closely related to positive psychological phenomena, self-oriented perfection and organized organization constitute adaptive perfectionism. 4. The total score of perfectionism is not related to positive emotion, negative emotion and depression, adaptive perfectionism is positively correlated with positive emotion, negative emotion and depression, non-adaptive perfectionism is positively correlated with negative emotion and depression, and has nothing to do with positive emotion.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B844.2
本文编号：2500000
[Abstract]:Perfectionism is a personality trait of an individual, and a large number of studies have discussed the negative consequences of perfectionism. Recently, researchers have found that perfectionism does not always cause individual distress. It is believed that the positive influence of perfection should be considered at the same time, and it should be divided into two forms: adaptability and non-adaptability. Based on the previous research, this study carried out four tasks: revision of Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale; compilation of three-dimensional perfectionism scale according to Hewitt's theory of perfectionism; separation of adaptability and non-adaptive perfection; and discussion of the relationship between perfectionism and emotional health. 175 college students answered the questionnaire. The results show that: 1. The revised Frost Multidimensional perfectionism scale is 4 dimensions, 29 items, and no six-dimensional structure is obtained. The four dimensions are: attention and suspicion, personal standards, organization, parental stress dimensions. The 伪 values of each dimension are between .67 and .83. 2. There are three dimensions, 25 items, each dimension and the 伪 value of the total scale between .77 and .88. 3. The second-order factor analysis of the dimensions of the two perfectionism scales is carried out, and the two-factor structure is obtained: the social decision closely related to negative psychological phenomena, pointing to other people's perfectionism, attention and suspicion, and parental stress to form non-adaptive perfectionism; the three dimensions closely related to positive psychological phenomena, self-oriented perfection and organized organization constitute adaptive perfectionism. 4. The total score of perfectionism is not related to positive emotion, negative emotion and depression, adaptive perfectionism is positively correlated with positive emotion, negative emotion and depression, non-adaptive perfectionism is positively correlated with negative emotion and depression, and has nothing to do with positive emotion.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B844.2
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 孙文影;刘晓明;;大学生群体的完美主义聚类研究[J];中国临床心理学杂志;2011年02期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 孙文影;完美主义的结构特征及对情绪健康的影响机制研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 姜荧荧;大学生完美主义心理与就业期望的关系[D];沈阳师范大学;2011年
2 赵波;大学生完美主义、社会支持与抑郁的关系[D];济南大学;2011年
3 廖星;大学生完美主义者的情绪特点研究[D];天津大学;2011年
4 李建伟;中国大学生完美主义量表的编制研究[D];曲阜师范大学;2008年
本文编号：2500000
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