2013版规则导向下世界健美操比赛有氧舞蹈成套动作的研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 01:35

本文关键词：2013版规则导向下世界健美操比赛有氧舞蹈成套动作的研究　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：有氧舞蹈为新兴的健美操比赛项目,于2011年世界大学生运动会上首次登上世界舞台,得到热烈反响。随着2013版国际健美操竞赛规则的推出,有氧舞蹈成套动作的评定内容发生了改变,而有氧舞蹈项目作为技能主导类的比赛项目,一套优秀的成套动作编排和高质量的完成是取胜关键。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法对2013版规则导向下世界健美操比赛有氧舞蹈决赛队伍成套动作进行研究,探明有氧舞蹈成套动作的结构特点和发展趋势,为我国健美操有氧舞蹈项目成套动作的发展方向提供理论依据,以保持在有氧舞蹈项目上的优势。研究结果表明：1)2013版规则导向下两届比赛中国队、俄罗斯队、韩国队的艺术分在9分以上领先于其他队,艺术编排方面较为突出；罗马尼亚队在完成方面优势明显,完成分均排在前三名；在难度得分上除了匈牙利、西班牙、意大利队以外其他队的难度得分为2.4分,得到了难度满分,难度完成成功率高。2)2013版规则导向下的两届比赛中队形变化的平均数在20-22次,以流动性队形为主；操化动作面向变化次数多有利于提高成套动作的艺术性,第二风格类型包括拉丁、爵士、街舞、现代舞,50%的参赛队都选用街舞风格；托举类型以动力性托举为主；过渡与连接动作类型为操化、翻腾和地面动作,以地面动作为主；音乐风格包含民族、流行、抒情、嘻哈、说唱,以民族音乐为主。3)2013版规则导向下两届比赛中,运动员的技术技巧能力跟成套动作的完成密切相关,匈牙利、阿根廷和西班牙队运动员技术技巧能力不够完善导致在难度完成时扣分,完成分排名为4、5、7名,中国队、罗马尼亚和韩国队运动员的技术技巧能力较强,完成分排名在前三名；影响成套动作的一致性主要为动作节奏、动作幅度和空中高度三个方面,这三方面的不一致次数越少成套动作一致性越高。4)2013版规则导向下两届比赛中C和D组难度使用比例为3：1,C组多使用横劈腿跳转体180°成俯撑、剪式变身跳转体180°,D组都选择了依柳辛类难度,对C和D组难度的选用有利于提高成套动作的流动性,但难度选择重复性太高,缺少新意。5)在2013版规则导向下有氧舞蹈成套动作的发展趋势是重视第二风格的创编；过渡连接多样化成为了有氧舞蹈一大项目亮点；难度动作完成成功率不断提高,难度动作选择趋向于多样化；成套音乐多样化。
[Abstract]:Aerobics dance is a new aerobics event. It was first on the world stage at the world college sports meeting in 2011 and got a warm response. With the introduction of the 2013 edition of the International Aerobics Competition Rules, the evaluation content of aerobic dance action has changed. Aerobic dance is a skill dominated game. A set of excellent sets of actions and high quality is the key to win. Through literature, expert interviews, video observation, mathematical statistics on the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the World Aerobics Competition has made the research of complete set of movements in aerobic dance finals team has proven, structure characteristics and development trend of complete set of movements in aerobic dance, and provide a theoretical basis for the development direction of China's aerobics has complete sets of actions aerobic dance project, in order to maintain the advantages of aerobic dance project. The results show that: 1) the art competition China team, Russia, South Korea's 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the two points above 9 points ahead of the other team, art arrangement is more prominent; the Romania team in the completion of obvious advantages, are finished in the top three; in difficulty score except Hungary, Spain, Italy team team difficulty score is 2.4 points, get out of the difficulty, difficulty and high success rate. 2) the change of the average formation 2013 edition rules under the guidance of two games in 20-22, with the formation of liquidity; movement for change number is conducive to the improvement of complete set of movements in art, second styles including Latin, jazz, hip-hop, modern dance, the 50% teams have chosen the hip-hop style lift type; the power lift; transition and connection movements, operation type rolling and ground movements, with ground movements; music style, lyrical, contains the national pop, hip-hop, rap, folk music based on. 3) the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of two games, the athletes technical skills with complete set of movement is closely related to Hungary, Argentina and Spain players technical skill is not perfect resulting in difficulty points when completed, completed in 5, ranked 4, 7, China team, Romania and South Korea players strong technical skills, completed in the top three ranking; consistency of action sets mainly for movement rhythm, movement range and height of three aspects, the three aspects of the inconsistent number of less complete sets of action consistency is higher. 4) the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the two game in C and D group with difficulty ratio of 3:1, C group using lateral split jump swivel 180 to push up, turned the scissor jump swivel 180, D group chose ilyusin difficulty, help to improve the liquidity of the choice of C and complete sets of actions D was difficult, but the difficult choice of repeatability is too high, the lack of new ideas. 5) in the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the development trend of complete set of movements is the emphasis of the second dance creation style; transition connection diversification become a major highlight of the aerobic dance project; difficulty to complete success rate continues to improve, the difficulty of action selection tend to be diversified; complete music variety.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G831.3

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